2016/07 JLPT N2 Letters and Vocabulary,Grammar test
ๆๅญใป่ชๅฝ
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ๅ้ก1 ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใฎ่จ่ใฎ่ชญใฟๆนใจใใฆๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
1. ๆญฏๅป่ ใซ่กใฃใฆ่ซๆญฏใฎ<u>ๆฒป็</u>ใๅใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆฒป็ (ใกใใใ) is the correct reading for the kanji, meaning 'treatment'. The sentence means 'I went to the dentist and received treatment for a cavity.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is an incorrect reading for ๆฒป็.
This is an incorrect reading for ๆฒป็.
This is an incorrect reading for ๆฒป็.
2. ็งใใกใฏใในใใฎใใณใซๅญฆๅนดใงใใใใ<u>็ซถใฃใฆ</u>ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ซถใฃใฆ (ใใใฃใฆ) is the correct reading for ็ซถใฃใฆ, which comes from the verb ็ซถใ (ใใใ), meaning 'to compete'. The sentence means 'We competed for the top spot in our grade every time there was a test.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is the reading for ็ใฃใฆ, meaning 'to aim at'.
This is the reading for ไบใฃใฆ, meaning 'to dispute' or 'to contend'.
This is the reading for ๅฅชใฃใฆ, meaning 'to snatch' or 'to take away'.
3. ไปๆใฎ้่ชใซๆฐใใๆ ็ปใฎ<u>ๆน่ฉ</u>ใๆฒ่ผใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆน่ฉ (ใฒใฒใใ) is the correct reading for the kanji, meaning 'criticism' or 'review'. The sentence means 'A review of the new movie was published in this month's magazine.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is an incorrect reading for ๆน่ฉ.
This is an incorrect reading for ๆน่ฉ.
This is an incorrect reading for ๆน่ฉ.
4. ๆๆฅใพใงใซๅ ฅๅญฆ้ใ<u>็ดใใ</u>ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ดใใ (ใใใใ) is the correct reading for ็ดใใ, which comes from the verb ็ดใใ (ใใใใ), meaning 'to pay' or 'to deliver'. The sentence means 'I paid the entrance fee by the deadline.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is the reading for ๅฎใใ, meaning 'to decide' or 'to establish'.
This is the reading for ่ฒฏใใ, meaning 'to save' or 'to accumulate'.
This is the reading for ๆฑใใ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to request'.
5. A็คพใฎ่ฃฝๅใฏไป็คพใฎใใฎใใๅ่ณชใ<u>ๅฃใ</u>ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅฃใ (ใใจใ) is the correct reading for ๅฃใ, meaning 'to be inferior to' or 'to be worse than'. The sentence means 'Company A's products are inferior in quality to those of other companies.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is the reading for ่ฒ ใใ, meaning 'to lose'.
This is the reading for ๆธใ, meaning 'to decrease'.
This is the reading for ่ฝใกใ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to drop'.
ๅ้ก2 _____ใฎ่จ่ใๆผขๅญใงๆธใใจใใๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
6. ๆ็ซ ใฏ<u>ใใใใค</u>ใซๆธใใฆใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ฐกๆฝ (ใใใใค) is the correct kanji for 'concise' or 'brief'. The sentence means 'Please write the essay concisely.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใค meaning 'concise'.
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใค meaning 'concise'.
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใค meaning 'concise'.
7. ๅ ทไฝ็ใชๅ ๅฎนใซใคใใฆใฏใๆฌๆฅใ้ ใใใ่ณๆใใ<u>ใใใใใ</u>ใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ็ ง (ใใใใใ) is the correct kanji for 'reference' or 'consultation'. The sentence means 'For specific details, please refer to the materials distributed today.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใใ meaning 'reference'.
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใใ meaning 'reference'.
ๅ่ (ใใใใ) means 'reference' or 'for reference', but ๅ็ ง is more appropriate when asking someone to 'consult' or 'refer to' specific documents.
8. ็ซใๅผทใใใฆใ่ใ<u>ใใใฆ</u>ใใพใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ฆใใฆ (ใใใฆ) is the correct kanji for 'to get scorched' or 'to burn'. The sentence means 'The fire was too strong, and the meat got burnt.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ผใใ (ใใใ) is not a standard verb. ็ผใใ (ใใใ) means 'to be baked/grilled/roasted'.
็ฑใใ (ใใคใใ) is not a standard verb. ็ฑใ (ใใคใ) means 'hot'.
็ ใใ (ใใใใ) is not a standard verb. ็ ใ (ใใใ) means 'to smoke'.
9. ่จบๅฏๅฎคใงๅป่ ใซ<u>ใใใใใใ</u>ใไผใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็็ถ (ใใใใใใ) is the correct kanji for 'symptoms'. The sentence means 'I told the doctor my symptoms in the examination room.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใใใ meaning 'symptoms'.
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใใใ meaning 'symptoms'.
This kanji combination is incorrect for ใใใใใใ meaning 'symptoms'.
10. ๆฅใชใ้กใใซใใใใใใใๆฃฎใใใฏ<u>ใใใใใ</u>ๅฟใใฆใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅฟซใ (ใใใใใ) is the correct kanji for 'willingly' or 'pleasantly'. It comes from the adjective ๅฟซใ (ใใใใใ). The sentence means 'Despite my sudden request, Mr. Mori willingly agreed.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅธใ (ใใใญใใ) means 'to earnestly wish for', which does not fit the context.
ๆฌใ (ใใใพใ) means 'to respect', which does not fit the context.
ๅใ (ใใใใถ) means 'to be pleased', but the adverbial form is ๅใใง (ใใใใใง), not ๅใ.
ๅ้ก3๏ผ ๏ผใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
11. ็ๅญฆใ้ใใฆ( )ๆๅใซ่งฆใใฆใๅคใใฎใใจใๅญฆใใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ฐ (ใ) is the correct kanji to form ็ฐๆๅ (ใใถใใ), meaning 'different culture'. The sentence means 'Through studying abroad, I learned a lot by experiencing different cultures.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅทฎ (ใ) means 'difference', but ๅทฎๆๅ is not a standard compound.
้ (ใจใ/ใใ) means 'far', but ้ ๆๅ is not a standard compound.
้ข (ใฏใช/ใ) means 'separation', but ้ขๆๅ is not a standard compound.
12. ใใฎ็ตต็ปๅฑใงใฏใๆฃฎๆฐใฎไฝๅใๅนดไปฃ( )ใซ็ดนไปใใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ (ใใ ใ) is the correct kanji to form ๅนดไปฃ้ (ใญใใ ใใใ ใ), meaning 'chronological order'. The sentence means 'In this art exhibition, Mr. Mori's works are introduced in chronological order.'
Why other options are incorrect:
้ฃ (ใใ) means 'connection' or 'series', but ๅนดไปฃ้ฃ is not a standard compound.
็ช (ใฐใ) means 'number' or 'order', but ๅนดไปฃ็ช is not a standard compound.
ๅบ (ใใ) means 'preface' or 'order', but ๅนดไปฃๅบ is not a standard compound.
13. ใใฎๅๅฐใฏใๅฝใฎ็ฎก็ ( )ใซ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไธ (ใ) is the correct kanji to form ็ฎก็ไธ (ใใใใ), meaning 'under management' or 'under control'. The sentence means 'This land is placed under national management.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅฑ (ใใ) means 'belonging' or 'affiliated', but ็ฎก็ๅฑ is not a standard compound.
ไป (ใต) means 'attached' or 'appended', but ็ฎก็ไป is not a standard compound.
้ (ใใ) means 'limit' or 'restriction', but ็ฎก็้ is not a standard compound.
14. ไปๆใใ้ง ๅใฎ( ) ้็บใๅงใพใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ (ใใ) is the correct kanji to form ๅ้็บ (ใใใใใฏใค), meaning 'redevelopment'. The sentence means 'From this month, the redevelopment of the area in front of the station has begun.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆน (ใใ) means 'reform' or 'change', but ๆน้็บ is not a standard compound.
ๅพฉ (ใตใ) means 'restoration' or 'return', but ๅพฉ้็บ is not a standard compound.
้ (ใใ ใ/ใกใใ) means 'heavy' or 'repeated', but ้้็บ is not a standard compound.
15. ใใฎ่ฌใฎ( )ๆๅใ็ขบ่ชใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไธป (ใใ ) is the correct kanji to form ไธปๆๅ (ใใ ใใใถใ), meaning 'main ingredient' or 'main component'. The sentence means 'I confirmed the main ingredients of this medicine.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ (ใใ) means 'true' or 'real', but ็ๆๅ is not a standard compound.
ๆฌ (ใปใ) can mean 'main' or 'original', but ไธปๆๅ is the more common and natural compound for 'main ingredient'.
่ฆ (ใใ) means 'essential' or 'key', but ่ฆๆๅ is not as common as ไธปๆๅ.
ๅ้ก4๏ผ ๏ผใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1 ยท 2 ยท 3 ยท 4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
16. ใใฎ่ฉฑใๆฌๅฝใใฉใใๅใใใชใใฎใซใ็ขบ่ชใใใชใใง( )ไฟกใใฆใใพใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅฎๆใซ (ใใใใซ) means 'easily' or 'thoughtlessly'. It fits the context of believing something without proper verification. The sentence means 'Even though I didn't know if the story was true, I believed it thoughtlessly without even checking.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็็ดใซ (ใใฃใกใใใซ) means 'frankly' or 'candidly', which does not fit the context of believing something without checking.
ๆ่ปใซ (ใใ ใใชใใซ) means 'flexibly', which does not fit the context.
็ญๆฐ (ใใใ) means 'short-tempered', which is an adjective and does not fit grammatically or semantically here.
17. ไปๅนดใฏๅคฉๅใซๆตใพใใใฎใงใๆจๅนดใไธๅใ้ใฎ่พฒไฝ็ฉใ( )ใงใใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ็ฉซ (ใใ ใใใ) means 'harvest'. It is the appropriate word for gathering agricultural products. The sentence means 'This year, we were blessed with good weather, so we will probably be able to harvest more crops than last year.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆ็ซ (ใใใใค) means 'establishment' or 'formation', which is not applicable to crops.
ๆก้ (ใใใใ ใ) means 'collection' or 'gathering', often used for natural specimens like insects or plants, but less commonly for large-scale agricultural harvest.
ๅๅพ (ใใ ใจใ) means 'acquisition' or 'obtaining', which is too general and not specific to harvesting crops.
18. ๅ ้ฑใฏๅฟใใใฃใใฎใงใ้ฑๆซใฏๅฎถใงๆฌใ่ชญใใง( ) ้ใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใฎใใณใ means 'leisurely' or 'at one's ease'. It describes a relaxed way of spending time. The sentence means 'I was busy last week, so I spent the weekend leisurely reading books at home.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใ ใถใ ใถ describes something baggy or loose-fitting, or a liquid sloshing around.
ใใใใ describes an empty or deserted place, or a rattling sound.
ใใฃใใ describes sleeping soundly.
19. ใใฎใตใผใในใฎๅฉ็จ่ ใฏใพใ ๅฐใชใใไธ่ฌใฎไบบใ ใซ( )ใใใซใฏๆ้ใใใใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆฎๅ (ใตใใ ใ) means 'spread' or 'popularization'. It refers to something becoming widely used or known. The sentence means 'The users of this service are still few, and it will probably take time to popularize it among the general public.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅ ๆบ (ใใ ใใพใ) means 'filling' or 'being full', often used for gases or feelings.
ไผๆ (ใงใใใ) means 'infection' or 'contagion', typically used for diseases.
้ฒ่ก (ใใใใ) means 'progress' or 'advance', referring to movement or development.
20. ่ฉฑใใใใใจใใใฃใใฎใงใๅธฐใใใจใใๅไบบใ( )ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅผใๆญขใใ (ใฒใใจใใ) comes from ๅผใๆญขใใ (ใฒใใจใใ), meaning 'to detain' or 'to hold back'. It fits the context of preventing someone from leaving. The sentence means 'I had something I wanted to talk about, so I held back my friend who was about to leave.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅใไปใใ (ใจใใคใใ) comes from ๅใไปใใ, meaning 'to install' or 'to attach'.
ๆใกๅฏใฃใ (ใใกใใฃใ) comes from ๆใกๅฏใ, meaning 'to bring together' or 'to pool resources'.
ๅใๅ ฅใใ (ใใใใใ) comes from ๅใๅ ฅใใ, meaning 'to accept' or 'to receive'.
21. ๆใใใฏไผ็ปใใผใ ใฎ( )ใจใใฆใ้จไธใใพใจใใๅฐใใฆใใ่ฒฌไปปใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใชใผใใผ (leader) is the most appropriate word for someone who organizes and guides subordinates in a team. The sentence means 'As the leader of the planning team, Mr. Hayashi has the responsibility to organize and guide his subordinates.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใฉใคใใซ (rival) means an opponent or competitor.
ใฒในใ (guest) means a visitor or invited person.
ใใกใณ (fan) means an admirer or enthusiast.
22. ๅคๅฝ่ชใๅพๆใชๆฃฎใใใฏใๆตทๅคๆ ่กใฎๆใซ้่จณใใใฆ็ใๅฉใใฆใใใฆใใจใฆใ( )ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ ผใใใใฃใ (ใใฎใใใใฃใ) comes from ้ ผใใใ (ใใฎใใใ), meaning 'reliable' or 'dependable'. It fits the context of someone being helpful and trustworthy. The sentence means 'Mr. Mori, who is good at foreign languages, helped everyone by interpreting during overseas trips, and he was very reliable.'
Why other options are incorrect:
่ฆชใใใฃใ (ใใใใใฃใ) comes from ่ฆชใใ (ใใใใ), meaning 'intimate' or 'close'.
ๆใใใใฃใ (ใชใคใใใใฃใ) comes from ๆใใใ (ใชใคใใใ), meaning 'nostalgic' or 'fondly remembered'.
่ฉณใใใฃใ (ใใใใใฃใ) comes from ่ฉณใใ (ใใใใ), meaning 'detailed' or 'knowledgeable'.
ๅ้ก5 ___ใฎ่จ่ใซๆๅณใๆใ่ฟใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
23. ไฝ่คๆฐใฏใ<u>ใใณใใณ</u>ใใฎๅบใ่จชใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใณใใณ means 'often' or 'repeatedly'. ไฝๅบฆใ (ใชใใฉใ) also means 'many times' or 'repeatedly', making it the closest synonym. The sentence means 'Mr. Sato visited this store often.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅฟ ใ (ใใชใใ) means 'surely' or 'without fail'.
ใใใใ means 'finally' or 'at last'.
ๅถ็ถ (ใใใใ) means 'by chance' or 'coincidentally'.
24. ไปๆฅใฎๆๆฐใฎ็บ่จใซ็ใ<u>ๆณจ็ฎ</u>ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆณจ็ฎ (ใกใ ใใใ) means 'attention' or 'notice'. ้ขๅฟใๆใฃใ (ใใใใใใใฃใ) means 'became interested' or 'paid attention', which is the closest meaning. The sentence means 'Everyone paid attention to Mr. Hayashi's statement today.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ๅใๆใฃใ (ใใใใใใฃใ) means 'had doubts'.
ๆๅใใ (ใใใฉใใใ) means 'was moved' or 'was impressed'.
้ฉใใ (ใใฉใใใ) means 'was surprised'.
25. ใใฎใใจใฏๆฌไบบใซ<u>ใใใซ</u>ไผใใฆใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใซ means 'directly' or 'in person'. ็ดๆฅ (ใกใใใใค) also means 'directly', making it the closest synonym. The sentence means 'Please tell this directly to the person themselves.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใจใง means 'later'.
ใในใฆ means 'all' or 'everything'.
็ขบๅฎใซ (ใใใใคใซ) means 'surely' or 'certainly'.
26. ใใๅฐใใง<u>่ก็ช</u>ใใใจใใใ ใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ก็ช (ใใใใจใค) means 'collision' or 'crash'. ใถใคใใ means 'to hit' or 'to collide', which is the closest synonym. The sentence means 'We were just about to collide.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅใใ (ใใใใ) means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'.
ๅฃใใ (ใใใใ) means 'to break' or 'to be broken'.
็ ดใใ (ใใถใใ) means 'to tear' or 'to be torn'.
27. ้ซๆฉใใใฏใใใใช<u>ใฒใใใ</u>ใชใใๆนใฏใใพใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใฒใใใ (ๅๆฏ) means 'cowardly' or 'unfair/mean'. ใใใ means 'cunning' or 'unfair', which is the closest synonym in this context. The sentence means 'Mr. Takahashi wouldn't do such a cowardly/unfair thing.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅฑใชใ (ใใถใชใ) means 'dangerous'.
ๅณใใ (ใใณใใ) means 'strict' or 'severe'.
ใใคใใ means 'persistent' or 'annoying'.
ๅ้ก6 ๆฌกใฎ่จ่ใฎไฝฟใๆนใจใใฆๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใใชใ
28. ็บ้
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็บ้ (ใฏใฃใใค) means 'development' or 'growth', often used for infrastructure, technology, or abstract concepts. Option 2, 'ไบค้ใ็บ้ใใใใจใซใใใไบบใ ใฎ็ๆดปใไพฟๅฉใซใชใฃใใ' (Due to the development of transportation, people's lives became convenient.), uses ็บ้ correctly in the context of societal or infrastructural development.
Why other options are incorrect:
For human height, ไผธใณใ (ใฎใณใ - to grow) or ๆ้ท (ใใใกใใ - growth) is more natural than ็บ้.
For services, ๅไธ (ใใใใใ - improvement) or ๅ ๅฎ (ใใ ใใใค - enhancement) is more natural than ็บ้.
For the growth of plants, ๆ้ท (ใใใกใใ - growth) is more natural than ็บ้.
29. ใใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใฃใใ means 'trigger', 'impetus', or 'start'. Option 3, 'ไปๅใฎไบไปถใใใฃใใใซใๅธๆฐใฎ้ฒ็ฏใซๅฏพใใๆ่ญใ้ซใพใฃใใ' (Taking this incident as a trigger, citizens' awareness of crime prevention increased.), uses ใใฃใใ correctly to indicate the cause or starting point of a change.
Why other options are incorrect:
Here, ๆฉไผ (ใใใ - opportunity) would be more appropriate than ใใฃใใ.
Here, ็ฑๆฅ (ใใใ - origin) or ๆใ็ซใก (ใชใใใก - formation) would be more appropriate than ใใฃใใ.
Here, ็็ฑ (ใใใ - reason) would be more appropriate than ใใฃใใ.
30. ๅผ้
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅผ้ (ใใใใ) means 'retirement', typically from a profession, sport, or public life. Option 3, '้ดๆจ้ธๆใฏๅปๅนดๅผ้ใใๅฎถๆใงๆตทๅคใซ็งปไฝใใใใใ ใ' (Player Suzuki retired last year and apparently moved overseas with his family.), uses ๅผ้ correctly in the context of a professional athlete's retirement.
Why other options are incorrect:
Here, ่พ้ (ใใใ - withdrawal) or ๆฌ ๅธญ (ใใฃใใ - absence) would be more appropriate than ๅผ้.
Here, ่พใใ (ใใใ - to quit) would be more appropriate than ๅผ้ for a part-time job.
Here, ่พ้ (ใใใ - decline) would be more appropriate than ๅผ้ for declining a job offer.
31. ้ ่ชฟ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ ่ชฟ (ใใ ใใกใใ) means 'smoothly', 'favorably', or 'without problems'. Option 4, 'ใใฎใใฝใณใณใฏ็บๅฃฒไปฅๆฅใ้ ่ชฟใซๅฃฒใไธใใไผธใฐใใไบบๆฐๅๅใซใชใฃใใ' (Since its release, this computer has steadily increased sales and become a popular product.), uses ้ ่ชฟ correctly to describe a smooth and successful progression.
Why other options are incorrect:
Here, ็็ขบใซ (ใฆใใใใซ - accurately) or ใใใใ (smoothly, fluently) would be more appropriate than ้ ่ชฟ.
Here, ๆฅฝใซ (ใใใซ - easily) or ในใ ใผใบใซ (smoothly) would be more appropriate than ้ ่ชฟ.
Here, ใใฃใใ (carelessly) or ใใฃใใ (easily, without difficulty) would be more appropriate, as ้ ่ชฟ implies a positive or expected outcome, not an accidental fall.
32. ็ใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ใใ (ใใใใใ) means 'to arise', 'to occur', or 'to come into being'. Option 1, 'ๆตทๅคใฎ็ๆดปใงใฏใ็ฟๆ ฃใฎ้ใใใ่ชค่งฃใ็ใใใใจใใใใ' (In life overseas, misunderstandings can arise from cultural differences.), uses ็ใใ correctly to describe the occurrence of a phenomenon or problem.
Why other options are incorrect:
Here, ่ฒใค (ใใ ใค - to grow) or ๆ ฝๅนใใใฆใใ (ใใใฐใใใใฆใใ - is cultivated) would be more appropriate than ็ใใ.
Here, ็ใพใใ (ใใพใใ - was born/created) or ้็บใใใ (ใใใฏใคใใใ - was developed) would be more appropriate than ็ใใ.
Here, ่ผฉๅบใใใฆใใ (ใฏใใใ ใคใใใฆใใ - are produced/sent out) or ๅบใฆใใ (ใงใฆใใ - come out) would be more appropriate than ็ใใฆใใ.
ๆๆณ
No questions available for this section yet.
ๅ้ก7 ๆฌกใฎๆใฎ( ) ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
33. ใใฎๅฝใงใๅตใ็ไนณ๏ผใ ๏ผ3็ช็ฎใซๅคใ้ฃ็ฉใขใฌใซใฎใผใฏใๅฐ้บฆใขใฌใซใฎใผใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Nใซๆฌกใใง (ใซใคใใง) means 'following N' or 'next to N'. It indicates the second or subsequent item in a sequence or ranking. The sentence means 'In this country, the third most common food allergy, following eggs and milk, is wheat allergy.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Nใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ (ใซใใฃใฆ) means 'along N' or 'in accordance with N'.
Nใซไปฃใใฃใฆ (ใซใใใฃใฆ) means 'instead of N' or 'on behalf of N'.
Nใซใใใใฃใฆ (ใซใใใใฃใฆ) means 'according to N' or 'as N happens'.
34. ๅผใฏในใฑใผใใใใใฎใๅใใฆใ ใฃใใฎใงไฝๅบฆใ่ปขใใงใใใใๅใใฆใซใใฆใฏ๏ผใ ๏ผไธๆใ ใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใชใใชใ (ใชใใชใ) means 'quite' or 'rather' (often used with positive adjectives). It expresses that something is surprisingly good or difficult. The sentence means 'My younger brother was skating for the first time, so he fell a few times, but for his first time, he was quite good.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใคใใซ means 'finally' or 'at last'.
ใพใใ means 'unbelievably' or 'by no means', expressing surprise or disbelief.
ใพใใชใ means 'soon' or 'shortly'.
35. ็งใฏๆผซ็ปใฐใใ่ชญใใงใใใจๆใใใฆใใใใใ ใใใใใชใใจใฏใชใใใใพใซใฏๅฐ่ชฌใ่ชญใใใจ๏ผใ ๏ผใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Nใ ใฃใฆ means 'even N' or 'N too'. It emphasizes that something unexpected or surprising is also true. The sentence means 'It seems I'm thought to only read manga, but that's not true. Sometimes, I even read novels.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Nใชใใฆ expresses surprise or disbelief, often with a negative nuance, or can be used for emphasis, but 'ๅฐ่ชฌใ่ชญใใใจใชใใฆใใ' would imply 'I can't believe I read novels' or 'reading novels is such a thing', which doesn't fit the context of simply stating a fact.
Nใฎใปใใซใ means 'in addition to N'.
Nใฎใปใใ means 'N is more than Y' (for comparison).
36. ็งใฏใ้ฒๅญฆใใใๅฐฑ่ทใใใ่ฟทใฃใใใๅฎถๆใๅ ็ใจไฝๆฅใ๏ผใ ๏ผใ้ฒๅญฆใ้ธใใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Vใๆซใซ (Vใ ใใใซ) means 'after doing V (and as a result)'. It implies a conclusion reached after a long process or effort. The sentence means 'I was torn between going to higher education or getting a job, but after discussing it for many days with my family and teachers, I chose to go to higher education.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Vใฆไปฅๆฅ (ใฆใใใ) means 'since doing V', indicating a continuous state or action from that point.
Vใใใ (ใใใ) means 'after doing V, nothing else happened' or 'only V happened'.
Vใฆๅใใฆ (ใฆใฏใใใฆ) means 'only after doing V for the first time' or 'only when V happens for the first time'.
37. (ไผ็คพใง)</br>่ชฒ้ทใๅฒธใใใA็คพใฎๆจๆๆงใ๏ผใ ๏ผใๅฟๆฅๅฎคใซๆกๅ ใใฆใใ ใใใใ</br>ไธใใฏใใใใใใพใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใงใซใชใฃใใ is the honorific form of ๆฅใใ (ใใใ - if/when someone comes). It is used to refer to the actions of a superior or a respected person (in this case, Mr. Kimura, a client). The sentence is a polite instruction from a section chief to a subordinate. It means 'Mr. Kishi, when Mr. Kimura from Company A arrives, please guide him to the reception room.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅใฃใใ (ใพใใใ) is the humble form of ๆฅใใ, used by the speaker to refer to their own actions or those of their in-group.
ไผบใฃใใ (ใใใใฃใใ) is the humble form of ่กใฃใใ (ใใฃใใ - if/when someone goes) or ่ใใใ (ใใใใ - if/when someone asks), used by the speaker about their own actions.
ใใใใ ใฃใใ is the honorific form of ใใฃใใ (ใใฃใใ - if there is/was), meaning 'if it exists' or 'if you have it', which does not fit the context of someone arriving.
38. ๅฎๅฎถใฎๆผใๅ ฅใใ็ไปใใฆใใใใ็ฅ็ถๆฏใฎ็ตๅฉๅผใฎๅ็ใๅบใฆใใใใใใใใชๆใฎๅ็ใไปใพใงๆฎใฃใฆใใ ๏ผใ ๏ผใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Vใ/Vใใใฎใ (ใใฎใ ) expresses a strong feeling of surprise, admiration, or nostalgia. In this context, it conveys the speaker's surprise and wonder. The sentence means 'While cleaning out my parents' closet, I found photos from my grandparents' wedding. I'm surprised such old photos remained until now!'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใ means 'it means that', 'no wonder', or 'that's why', used for explanation or conclusion.
ใ ใใใ means 'I wonder if' or 'is it possible that...?', used for questioning or speculation.
ใฎใงใฏใชใใ means 'isn't it that...?' or 'I think it is...', used for suggesting a possibility or making a mild assertion.
39. ไปๅใฎๆฆ็ฅใๆๅนใงใใฃใใใฉใใใฏใใพใ ็ตๆใๅบใฆใใชใ็พๆ็นใงใฏ๏ผใ ๏ผใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Vใใญใ (Vใใญใ) means 'cannot do V' or 'find it difficult to do V'. It expresses difficulty or impossibility. The sentence means 'Whether this strategy was effective or not, at this current point when results haven't come out yet, it's difficult to judge.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅคๆญใในใใ means 'should judge'.
ๅคๆญใใใซใใใชใ means 'merely judged' or 'only judged'.
ๅคๆญใใใใๅพใชใ means 'cannot help but judge' or 'have no choice but to judge'.
40. ๅฆปใใญใใใใฎ้่ชใฎใขใณใฑใผใใซ็ญใใใจใๆฝ้ธใงไธไบบใซใใฌใใๅฝใใใใ ใฃใฆใๅฟๅใใฆใฟใใใใ</br> ๅคซใๆฝ้ธใงไธไบบใใใ๏ผใ ๏ผใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Vใฃใใชใ (Vใฃใใชใ) means 'no way V', 'V is impossible'. It expresses strong negation or impossibility, often in a colloquial way. The husband's response means 'If only one person wins by lottery, there's no way we'll win.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅฝใใใพใใใใซ means 'I hope we win' or 'May we win'.
ๅฝใใใชใใใใซ means 'even though we won't win', which doesn't fit the husband's strong disbelief.
ๅฝใใใจใใใชใ means 'I hope we win'.
41. ใฉใใชไบบใ็ธๆใงใๅณใใๆฅใใๆฃฎๅ ่ผฉใ ใใใชใใ็ง๏ผใ ๏ผใใใงใฏใชใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Nใซๅฏพใใฆใ ใใฏ (ใซใใใใฆใ ใใฏ) means 'only towards N' or 'only for N'. It indicates an exception to a general rule. The sentence means 'Senior Mori is strict with everyone, but for some reason, only towards me, it's not like that.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Nใฎใใใซใใ means 'only for the sake of N'.
Nใฎใใจใ ใใง means 'only about N'.
Nใซใคใใฆใใ means 'only about N'.
42. ่ชๅใฎใขใใใคในใ็ธๆใฎไบบ็ใๅคงใใๅคใใ๏ผใ ๏ผใ่ชฐใงใๆ ้ใซใชใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Vใใใใใชใใจใใใ means 'if it's possible that V'. It expresses a hypothetical condition based on a possibility. The sentence means 'If there's a possibility that one's advice could greatly change another person's life, anyone would become cautious.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Vใใใใใชใไธๆนใง means 'while there's a possibility that V', indicating a contrasting aspect.
Vใใใชใไธๆนใง means 'while there's no choice but to V', indicating a contrasting aspect.
Vใใใชใใจใใใ means 'if there's no choice but to V'.
43. ่ฟๆใฎๅณๆธ้คจใซใใ่กใใใไบบๆฐใฎๆฌใ่ฒธใๅบใไธญใง่ชญใใชใใใจใๅคใใฎใงใใใฃใจๆฐใๅขใใใฆใใใใใใฎไบบ ใ่ชญใใ๏ผใ ๏ผใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
Vใ/Vใชใใใใซใใฆใปใใ means 'I want (someone) to make it so that V happens/doesn't happen'. It expresses a desire for someone else to change a situation. The sentence means 'I often go to the local library, but popular books are often checked out and I can't read them, so I want them to increase the number of books so that many people can read them.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Vใใใใซใชใใใ means 'I want to become able to do V', referring to the speaker's own ability.
Vใใใใซใใใใจใใงใใ means 'can make it so that V happens', expressing ability.
Vใใใใซใชใใใจใใฆใใ means 'is trying to become able to do V', referring to an ongoing effort.
44. (ๅบใง) </br>ๅฎข ใใใฟใพใใใใใฎๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑใ่งฃ็ดใใใใใงใใใใ</br> ๅบๅกใใใใใพใใพใใใๅทฎใๆฏใใชใใใฐใ่งฃ็ดใฎ็็ฑใ๏ผใ ๏ผใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใ่ใใใฆใใใใใใงใใใใ is a very polite and humble way to ask 'May I ask?' (lit. 'Would it be alright if I humbly ask?'). This is appropriate for a store clerk asking a customer. The sentence means 'Certainly. If it's not inconvenient, may I ask the reason for the cancellation?'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใ่ใใใพใใใ means 'Won't you ask?' or 'Shall I ask?', but it's less polite and can sound like a suggestion to the customer to ask themselves.
ใ่ใใซใชใใพใใ is an honorific form meaning 'Will you ask?' or 'Do you listen?', used when referring to the customer's action of asking or listening.
ใ่ใใซใชใฃใใใใใใงใใ means 'How about asking?', which is a suggestion to the customer, not a request from the clerk.
ๅ้ก8 ๆฌกใฎๆใฎ__โ __ใซๅ ฅใๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
45. ไธไบบๆฎใใใๅงใใใใใฏใๆ็ใๆดๆฟฏใใในใฆ่ชๅใงใใใฎใๅคงๅคใงใใใใพใงใใฃใจ___ _โ _ ___ ___ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 3-1-4-2: ใฉใใชใซๆตใพใใ <u>็ฐๅขใซใใใ</u> ใจๆใใใใใใๆฏๆฅใ ใฃใ. The phrase ใฉใใชใซ๏ฝใ (donnani ~ ka) expresses a strong feeling of 'how much ~'. The full sentence means 'When I first started living alone, cooking and doing laundry all by myself was tough, and every day I was made to feel how blessed my environment had been until then.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This option is the last part of the sentence and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the third part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
46. ใใฎใ่ๅญใฏใจใฆใ็ฐกๅใซไฝใใใใๅๅฟ่ ใงใๅคฑๆใใ___ _โ _ ___ ___ๅไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ่ใใฆใไฝใฃใฆใฟใใใจๆใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 1-4-3-2: ใใจใฏ <u>ใพใ</u> ใชใใจใใ. The phrase ใVใใจใฏใพใใชใใ means 'there is almost no chance of V-ing' or 'V is highly unlikely'. The full sentence means 'This snack is so easy to make that even beginners will almost certainly not fail, so after hearing my friend's story, I decided to try making it.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the third part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
47. ่ฟๆใฎในใผใใผใฎ้ฃใซใฏใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑใใใใในใผใใผใใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑใ็งใ___ ___ _โ _ ___ ๅฉใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 4-1-2-3: ไปไบใใๅธฐใๆ้ใงใ ้ใใฆใใฆ <u>่ฒทใ็ฉใใใคใใงใซ</u> ้ ใใๆใๅใใซ่กใใใฎใ. The phrase ใ๏ฝใคใใงใซ๏ฝใ means 'while doing X, also do Y'. The full sentence means 'There's a dry cleaner next to the supermarket near my house. Both the supermarket and the dry cleaner are open even when I come home from work, and I can pick up my clothes while shopping, which is very helpful.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This option is the second part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
48. ่ฌใๆญฃใใ___ ___ _โ _ ___็ถๆ ใๆชๅใใใฆใใพใๅฑ้บใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 2-3-1-4: ้ฃฒใพใชใใจใๅพใใใใฏใใฎ <u>ๅนๆใ</u> ๅพใใใชใใ ใใงใชใใ. The phrase ใ๏ฝใ ใใงใชใ๏ฝใ means 'not only... but also...'. The full sentence means 'If you don't take the medicine correctly, not only will you not get the expected effects, but there's also a risk of worsening your condition.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the second part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
49. ใใค่กใฃใฆใ้ทใ่กๅใใงใใฆใใใฉใผใกใณๅฑใชใฎใซ___ ___ _โ _ ___ใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 4-2-3-1: ไปๅใใพใไธฆใฐใชใใงๆธใใ ใฎใฏไฝๆใใใใใใฆใใใ <u>ไบๅใซ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใ</u>่กใฃใใใ. The phrase ใ๏ฝใฆใใ๏ฝใ means 'after doing X, do Y'. The full sentence means 'That ramen shop always has a long line, but this time I didn't have to wait much because I checked beforehand what time it would be less crowded.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the second part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ position.
ๅ้ก9 ๆฌกใฎๆ็ซ ใ่ชญใใงใๆ็ซ ๅ จไฝใฎๅ ๅฎนใ่ใใฆใ(50)ใใ(54)ใฎไธญใซๅ ฅใๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
Reading Passage
25ๆ
ใญใใน ใจใใฌใผ
ๅ ๆฅใใตใใซใผใฎๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจใๆตทๅคใง่ฉฆๅใ่กใ,ใใฎ่ฉฆๅใๆทฑๅคใซใใฌใใง็ไธญ็ถใใใใ็ไธญ็ถใๅงใพใๅใซใๆพ้ใฏไฝๆใใใ็ขบ่ชใใใใจใคใณใฟใผใใใใง่ชฟในใฆ้ฉใใใใใใตใคใใซใ้ๆ25ๆๆพ้ใใจๆธใใฆใใฃใใฎใ ใไธๆฅใฏ(50)ใ
ใ็ฅไบบใซ่ใใฆใใ้ๆ 25 ๆใใจใใใฎใฏๅๆใฎๅๅ1ๆใฎใใจใ ใจ็ฅใฃใใใ25 ๆใใฎใใใช่กจ็พใฏใๅบใฎๅถๆฅญๆ้ใฎๆฒ็คบใชใฉใงใ่ฆใใจใใใใชใใๅๅ1ๆใใ25 ๆใใจ่กจ็พใใใฎใ ใใใใ
(51) ่กจ็พใไฝฟใๅงใใใฎใฏใใฌใๅฑใ ใจใใ่ชฌใๆๅใ ใๆฅๆฌใฎๅคใใฎใใฌใๅฑใงใฏใๆ4ๆๅๅพใซไธๆฅใฎๆพ ้ใๅงใพใใใใใใใฎ24 ๆ้ใ1ๆฅใจ่ใใใใคใพใใใใฌใๅฑใซใจใฃใฆใฏใๅคใฎ0ๆใ1ๆฅใฎ็ตใใใงใฏใชใใ22 ๆใ23ๆใจใใใใใใฎๆฌกใฏ0ๆใงใฏใชใ24ๆใงใๅๅ1ๆใฏ25ๆใชใฎใงใใใใใฎใใใซใใฆใ25 ๆใใจใใ่กจ็พใ (52) ใ
็พไปฃใฎๆฅๆฌ็คพไผใฏๅคๅๅใ้ฒใฟใๅๅ0ๆใ้ใใฆใๆดปๅใใฆใใไบบใๅคใใใ ใใใๅๅ0ๆใ้ใใฆใใไป ๆฅใใฏ็ถใใ(53) ใใ่ตทใใฆใใๅฏใใพใงใไปๆฅใใ ใจ่ใใใฐใ็ฟๆฅใฎๅๅ1ๆใงใฏใชใใใใฎๆฅใฎ25 ๆใจ่กจ็พใใใปใใ็็ขบใใใใใชใใ็งใใๅๆใฎๅๅ1ๆใซ่ฆใ็ช็ตใฏ้ๆใฎๅคใซ่ฆใใจใใๆใใใใใฎใงใ้ๆ 25ๆใจ่ใใใปใใๅฎ้ใฎๆ่ฆใซ่ฟใๆฐใใใใ็ๆดปใฎๅคๅๅใจใๅฏใใพใงใไปๆฅใใจใใ่ใๆนใใ24ๆ้ใใใชใไธๆฅใซใ25ๆใใ(54) ใ
English Summary & Annotations
50
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The author is surprised by "25ๆ" because a day is conventionally 24 hours. Option 2, "24ๆ้ใงใฏใชใใฎใ" (Isn't a day 24 hours?), best captures this questioning and surprise, implying a challenge to the conventional understanding.
Why other options are incorrect:
This means 'Is it 24 hours?', which is a simple question, not expressing the author's surprise or implied contradiction.
This means 'Can it be called 24 hours?', which is a question about definition, not the author's initial reaction to the unusual time notation.
This means 'Was it 24 hours?', which is a past tense speculation, not fitting the present context of the author's surprise.
51
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The phrase "ใใใใ่กจ็พ" (this kind of expression) refers directly back to the "25ๆ" expression that was just explained in the preceding paragraph. It serves to connect the current sentence to the previously mentioned topic.
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใไปฅๅคใฎ (other than that) would imply a different type of expression, which contradicts the flow of the passage.
ๅใ (same) would imply an identical expression, which is too specific. "ใใใใ" is more general and refers to the type.
ๆฌกใฎใใใช (like the following) would introduce an example, but the example (25ๆ) has already been given.
52
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The passage explains the logical reason for the "25ๆ" expression from the perspective of TV stations. "็ใพใใใใใ" (it seems to have been born/originated) is the most natural conclusion, indicating a plausible origin story based on the explanation provided.
Why other options are incorrect:
็ใพใใใใจใซใชใฃใฆใใ means 'it is decided/scheduled to be born', which implies a fixed plan, not a historical origin.
็ใพใใใจใใใ means 'let's assume it was born', which is a hypothetical statement, not a conclusion about its origin.
็ใพใใใจใใใใฆใใ means 'it was said to be born', which implies a rumor or unconfirmed statement, not a logical deduction from the explanation.
53
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The sentence introduces a supporting argument for why "25ๆ" makes sense, acknowledging its validity. "็ขบใใซ" (indeed, certainly) is used to acknowledge a valid point that strengthens the preceding argument or introduces a related, confirming idea. It means 'Indeed, if you consider...'.
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใ means 'however' or 'just', which would introduce a contrasting or limiting idea.
ไธๆน (ใใฃใฝใ) means 'on the other hand', which introduces a contrasting perspective.
ใใใงใ means 'nevertheless' or 'even so', which introduces a concession or counter-argument.
54
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The sentence summarizes the factors that led to the creation of the "25ๆ" expression. "ไฝใฃใใฎใ ใใ" (it probably created/led to) expresses a logical conclusion or inference based on the preceding discussion, suggesting a reasonable cause. The full sentence means 'The night-oriented lifestyle and the idea of "today until sleeping" probably led to the creation of "25 o'clock" within a day that only has 24 hours.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไฝใฃใใใใ means 'because it created', which is a definitive statement of cause. While plausible, "ไฝใฃใใฎใ ใใ" is a softer, more inferential conclusion often used in essays.
ไฝใฃใใใจใใใ means 'there are times it created', implying occasional creation, which doesn't fit the overall explanation of the origin.
ไฝใฃใใปใฉใ means 'it created to the extent that', which describes the degree of creation, not the act of creation itself as a result of the factors.