2016/07 JLPT N2 Letters and Vocabulary,Grammar test

N22016/JulyVocabulary
Q54 Questions
T~81 minutes
S11 Sections

ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใƒป่ชžๅฝ™

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ๅ•้กŒ1 ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–นใจใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 1

1. ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่™ซๆญฏใฎ<u>ๆฒป็™‚</u>ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡
2.2) ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡
3.3) ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
4.4) ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๆฒป็™‚ (ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) is the correct reading for the kanji, meaning 'treatment'. The sentence means 'I went to the dentist and received treatment for a cavity.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡

This is an incorrect reading for ๆฒป็™‚.

2) ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡

This is an incorrect reading for ๆฒป็™‚.

3) ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†

This is an incorrect reading for ๆฒป็™‚.

Question 2

2. ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใณใซๅญฆๅนดใงใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’<u>็ซถใฃใฆ</u>ใ„ใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใใใฃใฆ Correct
2.2) ใญใ‚‰ใฃใฆ
3.3) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใฃใฆ
4.4) ใ†ใฐใฃใฆ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใใใฃใฆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็ซถใฃใฆ (ใใใฃใฆ) is the correct reading for ็ซถใฃใฆ, which comes from the verb ็ซถใ† (ใใใ†), meaning 'to compete'. The sentence means 'We competed for the top spot in our grade every time there was a test.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใญใ‚‰ใฃใฆ

This is the reading for ็‹™ใฃใฆ, meaning 'to aim at'.

3) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใฃใฆ

This is the reading for ไบ‰ใฃใฆ, meaning 'to dispute' or 'to contend'.

4) ใ†ใฐใฃใฆ

This is the reading for ๅฅชใฃใฆ, meaning 'to snatch' or 'to take away'.

Question 3

3. ไปŠๆœˆใฎ้›‘่ชŒใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ<u>ๆ‰น่ฉ•</u>ใŒๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใฒใณใ‚‡ใ†
2.2) ใฒในใ„
3.3) ใฒใธใ„
4.4) ใฒใฒใ‚‡ใ† Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใฒใฒใ‚‡ใ†
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๆ‰น่ฉ• (ใฒใฒใ‚‡ใ†) is the correct reading for the kanji, meaning 'criticism' or 'review'. The sentence means 'A review of the new movie was published in this month's magazine.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใฒใณใ‚‡ใ†

This is an incorrect reading for ๆ‰น่ฉ•.

2) ใฒในใ„

This is an incorrect reading for ๆ‰น่ฉ•.

3) ใฒใธใ„

This is an incorrect reading for ๆ‰น่ฉ•.

Question 4

4. ๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซๅ…ฅๅญฆ้‡‘ใ‚’<u>็ดใ‚ใŸ</u>ใ€‚

1.1) ใ•ใ ใ‚ใŸ
2.2) ใŸใ‚ใŸ
3.3) ใŠใ•ใ‚ใŸ Correct
4.4) ใ‚‚ใจใ‚ใŸ
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใŠใ•ใ‚ใŸ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็ดใ‚ใŸ (ใŠใ•ใ‚ใŸ) is the correct reading for ็ดใ‚ใŸ, which comes from the verb ็ดใ‚ใ‚‹ (ใŠใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹), meaning 'to pay' or 'to deliver'. The sentence means 'I paid the entrance fee by the deadline.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ•ใ ใ‚ใŸ

This is the reading for ๅฎšใ‚ใŸ, meaning 'to decide' or 'to establish'.

2) ใŸใ‚ใŸ

This is the reading for ่ฒฏใ‚ใŸ, meaning 'to save' or 'to accumulate'.

4) ใ‚‚ใจใ‚ใŸ

This is the reading for ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to request'.

Question 5

5. A็คพใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏไป–็คพใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ“่ณชใŒ<u>ๅŠฃใ‚‹</u>ใ€‚

1.1) ใพใ‘ใ‚‹
2.2) ใŠใจใ‚‹ Correct
3.3) ใธใ‚‹
4.4) ใŠใกใ‚‹
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใŠใจใ‚‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅŠฃใ‚‹ (ใŠใจใ‚‹) is the correct reading for ๅŠฃใ‚‹, meaning 'to be inferior to' or 'to be worse than'. The sentence means 'Company A's products are inferior in quality to those of other companies.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใพใ‘ใ‚‹

This is the reading for ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹, meaning 'to lose'.

3) ใธใ‚‹

This is the reading for ๆธ›ใ‚‹, meaning 'to decrease'.

4) ใŠใกใ‚‹

This is the reading for ่ฝใกใ‚‹, meaning 'to fall' or 'to drop'.

ๅ•้กŒ2 _____ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆผขๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใใจใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 6

6. ๆ–‡็ซ ใฏ<u>ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค</u>ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

1.1) ๅฎŒๆฑบ
2.2) ็ฐกๆฑบ
3.3) ็ฐกๆฝ” Correct
4.4) ๅฎŒๆฝ”
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ็ฐกๆฝ”
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็ฐกๆฝ” (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) is the correct kanji for 'concise' or 'brief'. The sentence means 'Please write the essay concisely.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅฎŒๆฑบ

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค meaning 'concise'.

2) ็ฐกๆฑบ

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค meaning 'concise'.

4) ๅฎŒๆฝ”

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค meaning 'concise'.

Question 7

7. ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใŠ้…ใ‚Šใ—ใŸ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ”<u>ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†</u>ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

1.1) ่ณ›็…ง
2.2) ๅ‚็…ง Correct
3.3) ่ณ›่€ƒ
4.4) ๅ‚่€ƒ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅ‚็…ง
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅ‚็…ง (ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) is the correct kanji for 'reference' or 'consultation'. The sentence means 'For specific details, please refer to the materials distributed today.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ่ณ›็…ง

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† meaning 'reference'.

3) ่ณ›่€ƒ

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† meaning 'reference'.

4) ๅ‚่€ƒ

ๅ‚่€ƒ (ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) means 'reference' or 'for reference', but ๅ‚็…ง is more appropriate when asking someone to 'consult' or 'refer to' specific documents.

Question 8

8. ็ซใŒๅผทใ™ใŽใฆใ€่‚‰ใŒ<u>ใ“ใ’ใฆ</u>ใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ็„ฆใ’ใฆ Correct
2.2) ็„ผใ’ใฆ
3.3) ็†ฑใ’ใฆ
4.4) ็…™ใ’ใฆ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ็„ฆใ’ใฆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็„ฆใ’ใฆ (ใ“ใ’ใฆ) is the correct kanji for 'to get scorched' or 'to burn'. The sentence means 'The fire was too strong, and the meat got burnt.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ็„ผใ’ใฆ

็„ผใ’ใ‚‹ (ใ‚„ใ’ใ‚‹) is not a standard verb. ็„ผใ‘ใ‚‹ (ใ‚„ใ‘ใ‚‹) means 'to be baked/grilled/roasted'.

3) ็†ฑใ’ใฆ

็†ฑใ’ใ‚‹ (ใ‚ใคใ’ใ‚‹) is not a standard verb. ็†ฑใ„ (ใ‚ใคใ„) means 'hot'.

4) ็…™ใ’ใฆ

็…™ใ’ใ‚‹ (ใ‘ใ‚€ใ’ใ‚‹) is not a standard verb. ็…™ใ‚‹ (ใ‘ใ‚€ใ‚‹) means 'to smoke'.

Question 9

9. ่จบๅฏŸๅฎคใงๅŒป่€…ใซ<u>ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†</u>ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ€‚

1.1) ้šœๆƒ…
2.2) ้šœ็Šถ
3.3) ็—‡ๆƒ…
4.4) ็—‡็Šถ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ็—‡็Šถ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็—‡็Šถ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) is the correct kanji for 'symptoms'. The sentence means 'I told the doctor my symptoms in the examination room.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้šœๆƒ…

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† meaning 'symptoms'.

2) ้šœ็Šถ

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† meaning 'symptoms'.

3) ็—‡ๆƒ…

This kanji combination is incorrect for ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† meaning 'symptoms'.

Question 10

10. ๆ€ฅใชใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆฃฎใ•ใ‚“ใฏ<u>ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ</u>ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚

1.1) ๅธŒใ
2.2) ๅฟซใ Correct
3.3)ๆ•ฌใ
4.4) ๅ–œใ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅฟซใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅฟซใ (ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ) is the correct kanji for 'willingly' or 'pleasantly'. It comes from the adjective ๅฟซใ„ (ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ„). The sentence means 'Despite my sudden request, Mr. Mori willingly agreed.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅธŒใ

ๅธŒใ (ใ“ใ„ใญใŒใ) means 'to earnestly wish for', which does not fit the context.

3)ๆ•ฌใ

ๆ•ฌใ (ใ†ใ‚„ใพใ) means 'to respect', which does not fit the context.

4) ๅ–œใ

ๅ–œใ (ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ“ใถ) means 'to be pleased', but the adverbial form is ๅ–œใ‚“ใง (ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ“ใ‚“ใง), not ๅ–œใ.

ๅ•้กŒ3๏ผˆ ๏ผ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 11

11. ็•™ๅญฆใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ( )ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ€‚

1.1) ๅทฎ
2.2) ้ 
3.3) ้›ข
4.4) ็•ฐ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ็•ฐ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็•ฐ (ใ„) is the correct kanji to form ็•ฐๆ–‡ๅŒ– (ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹), meaning 'different culture'. The sentence means 'Through studying abroad, I learned a lot by experiencing different cultures.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅทฎ

ๅทฎ (ใ•) means 'difference', but ๅทฎๆ–‡ๅŒ– is not a standard compound.

2) ้ 

้  (ใจใŠ/ใˆใ‚“) means 'far', but ้ ๆ–‡ๅŒ– is not a standard compound.

3) ้›ข

้›ข (ใฏใช/ใ‚Š) means 'separation', but ้›ขๆ–‡ๅŒ– is not a standard compound.

Question 12

12. ใ“ใฎ็ตต็”ปๅฑ•ใงใฏใ€ๆฃฎๆฐใฎไฝœๅ“ใŒๅนดไปฃ( )ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ้ † Correct
2.2) ้€ฃ
3.3) ็•ช
4.4) ๅบ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ้ †
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

้ † (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) is the correct kanji to form ๅนดไปฃ้ † (ใญใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“), meaning 'chronological order'. The sentence means 'In this art exhibition, Mr. Mori's works are introduced in chronological order.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ้€ฃ

้€ฃ (ใ‚Œใ‚“) means 'connection' or 'series', but ๅนดไปฃ้€ฃ is not a standard compound.

3) ็•ช

็•ช (ใฐใ‚“) means 'number' or 'order', but ๅนดไปฃ็•ช is not a standard compound.

4) ๅบ

ๅบ (ใ˜ใ‚‡) means 'preface' or 'order', but ๅนดไปฃๅบ is not a standard compound.

Question 13

13. ใ“ใฎๅœŸๅœฐใฏใ€ๅ›ฝใฎ็ฎก็† ( )ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ๅฑž
2.2) ไป˜
3.3) ไธ‹ Correct
4.4) ้™
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ไธ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ไธ‹ (ใ‹) is the correct kanji to form ็ฎก็†ไธ‹ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‹), meaning 'under management' or 'under control'. The sentence means 'This land is placed under national management.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅฑž

ๅฑž (ใžใ) means 'belonging' or 'affiliated', but ็ฎก็†ๅฑž is not a standard compound.

2) ไป˜

ไป˜ (ใต) means 'attached' or 'appended', but ็ฎก็†ไป˜ is not a standard compound.

4) ้™

้™ (ใ’ใ‚“) means 'limit' or 'restriction', but ็ฎก็†้™ is not a standard compound.

Question 14

14. ไปŠๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰้ง…ๅ‰ใฎ( ) ้–‹็™บใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ๆ”น
2.2) ๅพฉ
3.3) ๅ† Correct
4.4) ้‡
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ๅ†
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅ† (ใ•ใ„) is the correct kanji to form ๅ†้–‹็™บ (ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค), meaning 'redevelopment'. The sentence means 'From this month, the redevelopment of the area in front of the station has begun.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๆ”น

ๆ”น (ใ‹ใ„) means 'reform' or 'change', but ๆ”น้–‹็™บ is not a standard compound.

2) ๅพฉ

ๅพฉ (ใตใ) means 'restoration' or 'return', but ๅพฉ้–‹็™บ is not a standard compound.

4) ้‡

้‡ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†/ใกใ‚‡ใ†) means 'heavy' or 'repeated', but ้‡้–‹็™บ is not a standard compound.

Question 15

15. ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฎ( )ๆˆๅˆ†ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ€‚

1.1) ็œŸ
2.2) ไธป Correct
3.3) ๆœฌ
4.4) ่ฆ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ไธป
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ไธป (ใ—ใ‚…) is the correct kanji to form ไธปๆˆๅˆ† (ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ใถใ‚“), meaning 'main ingredient' or 'main component'. The sentence means 'I confirmed the main ingredients of this medicine.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ็œŸ

็œŸ (ใ—ใ‚“) means 'true' or 'real', but ็œŸๆˆๅˆ† is not a standard compound.

3) ๆœฌ

ๆœฌ (ใปใ‚“) can mean 'main' or 'original', but ไธปๆˆๅˆ† is the more common and natural compound for 'main ingredient'.

4) ่ฆ

่ฆ (ใ‚ˆใ†) means 'essential' or 'key', but ่ฆๆˆๅˆ† is not as common as ไธปๆˆๅˆ†.

ๅ•้กŒ4๏ผˆ ๏ผ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€1 ยท 2 ยท 3 ยท 4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 16

16. ใใฎ่ฉฑใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€็ขบ่ชใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใง( )ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ็އ็›ดใซ
2.2) ๅฎ‰ๆ˜“ใซ Correct
3.3) ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ
4.4) ็Ÿญๆฐ—
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅฎ‰ๆ˜“ใซ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅฎ‰ๆ˜“ใซ (ใ‚ใ‚“ใ„ใซ) means 'easily' or 'thoughtlessly'. It fits the context of believing something without proper verification. The sentence means 'Even though I didn't know if the story was true, I believed it thoughtlessly without even checking.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ็އ็›ดใซ

็އ็›ดใซ (ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใใซ) means 'frankly' or 'candidly', which does not fit the context of believing something without checking.

3) ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ

ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ใซ) means 'flexibly', which does not fit the context.

4) ็Ÿญๆฐ—

็Ÿญๆฐ— (ใŸใ‚“ใ) means 'short-tempered', which is an adjective and does not fit grammatically or semantically here.

Question 17

17. ไปŠๅนดใฏๅคฉๅ€™ใซๆตใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใ‚’ไธŠๅ›žใ‚‹้‡ใฎ่พฒไฝœ็‰ฉใŒ( )ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚

1.1) ๅŽ็ฉซ Correct
2.2) ๆˆ็ซ‹
3.3) ๆŽก้›†
4.4) ๅ–ๅพ—
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ๅŽ็ฉซ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅŽ็ฉซ (ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ) means 'harvest'. It is the appropriate word for gathering agricultural products. The sentence means 'This year, we were blessed with good weather, so we will probably be able to harvest more crops than last year.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ๆˆ็ซ‹

ๆˆ็ซ‹ (ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใค) means 'establishment' or 'formation', which is not applicable to crops.

3) ๆŽก้›†

ๆŽก้›† (ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) means 'collection' or 'gathering', often used for natural specimens like insects or plants, but less commonly for large-scale agricultural harvest.

4) ๅ–ๅพ—

ๅ–ๅพ— (ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ) means 'acquisition' or 'obtaining', which is too general and not specific to harvesting crops.

Question 18

18. ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏๅฎถใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง( ) ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใ ใถใ ใถ
2.2) ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰
3.3) ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š
4.4) ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Š Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Š
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Š means 'leisurely' or 'at one's ease'. It describes a relaxed way of spending time. The sentence means 'I was busy last week, so I spent the weekend leisurely reading books at home.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ ใถใ ใถ

ใ ใถใ ใถ describes something baggy or loose-fitting, or a liquid sloshing around.

2) ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰

ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ describes an empty or deserted place, or a rattling sound.

3) ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š

ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š describes sleeping soundly.

Question 19

19. ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๅˆฉ็”จ่€…ใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใชใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใ€…ใซ( )ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚

1.1) ๆ™ฎๅŠ Correct
2.2) ๅ……ๆบ€
3.3) ไผๆŸ“
4.4) ้€ฒ่กŒ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ๆ™ฎๅŠ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๆ™ฎๅŠ (ใตใใ‚…ใ†) means 'spread' or 'popularization'. It refers to something becoming widely used or known. The sentence means 'The users of this service are still few, and it will probably take time to popularize it among the general public.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ๅ……ๆบ€

ๅ……ๆบ€ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ‚“) means 'filling' or 'being full', often used for gases or feelings.

3) ไผๆŸ“

ไผๆŸ“ (ใงใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) means 'infection' or 'contagion', typically used for diseases.

4) ้€ฒ่กŒ

้€ฒ่กŒ (ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) means 'progress' or 'advance', referring to movement or development.

Question 20

20. ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅธฐใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸๅ‹ไบบใ‚’( )ใ€‚

1.1) ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใŸ
2.2) ๅผ•ใๆญขใ‚ใŸ Correct
3.3) ๆŒใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸ
4.4) ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅผ•ใๆญขใ‚ใŸ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅผ•ใๆญขใ‚ใŸ (ใฒใใจใ‚ใŸ) comes from ๅผ•ใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ (ใฒใใจใ‚ใ‚‹), meaning 'to detain' or 'to hold back'. It fits the context of preventing someone from leaving. The sentence means 'I had something I wanted to talk about, so I held back my friend who was about to leave.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใŸ

ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใŸ (ใจใ‚Šใคใ‘ใŸ) comes from ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹, meaning 'to install' or 'to attach'.

3) ๆŒใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸ

ๆŒใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸ (ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ˆใฃใŸ) comes from ๆŒใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹, meaning 'to bring together' or 'to pool resources'.

4) ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ

ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ (ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ŒใŸ) comes from ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹, meaning 'to accept' or 'to receive'.

Question 21

21. ๆž—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏไผ็”ปใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ( )ใจใ—ใฆใ€้ƒจไธ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ€ๅฐŽใ„ใฆใ„ใ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซ
2.2) ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ
3.3) ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ Correct
4.4) ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ (leader) is the most appropriate word for someone who organizes and guides subordinates in a team. The sentence means 'As the leader of the planning team, Mr. Hayashi has the responsibility to organize and guide his subordinates.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซ

ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒซ (rival) means an opponent or competitor.

2) ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ

ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ (guest) means a visitor or invited person.

4) ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ

ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ (fan) means an admirer or enthusiast.

Question 22

22. ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชๆฃฎใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒใฎๆ™‚ใซ้€š่จณใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็š†ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚( )ใ€‚

1.1) ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
2.2) ใชใคใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
3.3) ใใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
4.4) ใŸใฎใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใŸใฎใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

้ ผใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ (ใŸใฎใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ) comes from ้ ผใ‚‚ใ—ใ„ (ใŸใฎใ‚‚ใ—ใ„), meaning 'reliable' or 'dependable'. It fits the context of someone being helpful and trustworthy. The sentence means 'Mr. Mori, who is good at foreign languages, helped everyone by interpreting during overseas trips, and he was very reliable.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ

่ฆชใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ (ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ) comes from ่ฆชใ—ใ„ (ใ—ใŸใ—ใ„), meaning 'intimate' or 'close'.

2) ใชใคใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ

ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ (ใชใคใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ) comes from ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ (ใชใคใ‹ใ—ใ„), meaning 'nostalgic' or 'fondly remembered'.

3) ใใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ

่ฉณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ (ใใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ) comes from ่ฉณใ—ใ„ (ใใ‚ใ—ใ„), meaning 'detailed' or 'knowledgeable'.

ๅ•้กŒ5 ___ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 23

23. ไฝ่—คๆฐใฏใ€<u>ใŸใณใŸใณ</u>ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚

1.1) ๅฟ…ใš
2.2) ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ
3.3) ๅถ็„ถ
4.4) ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใŸใณใŸใณ means 'often' or 'repeatedly'. ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ (ใชใ‚“ใฉใ‚‚) also means 'many times' or 'repeatedly', making it the closest synonym. The sentence means 'Mr. Sato visited this store often.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅฟ…ใš

ๅฟ…ใš (ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใš) means 'surely' or 'without fail'.

2) ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ

ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ means 'finally' or 'at last'.

3) ๅถ็„ถ

ๅถ็„ถ (ใใ†ใœใ‚“) means 'by chance' or 'coincidentally'.

Question 24

24. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆž—ๆฐใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซ็š†ใŒ<u>ๆณจ็›ฎ</u>ใ—ใŸใ€‚

1.1) ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ Correct
2.2) ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ
3.3) ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸ
4.4) ้ฉšใ„ใŸ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๆณจ็›ฎ (ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ) means 'attention' or 'notice'. ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸ) means 'became interested' or 'paid attention', which is the closest meaning. The sentence means 'Everyone paid attention to Mr. Hayashi's statement today.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ

็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ (ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸ) means 'had doubts'.

3) ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸ

ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใŸ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸ) means 'was moved' or 'was impressed'.

4) ้ฉšใ„ใŸ

้ฉšใ„ใŸ (ใŠใฉใ‚ใ„ใŸ) means 'was surprised'.

Question 25

25. ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฏๆœฌไบบใซ<u>ใ˜ใ‹ใซ</u>ไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

1.1) ็›ดๆŽฅ Correct
2.2) ใ‚ใจใง
3.3) ใ™ในใฆ
4.4) ็ขบๅฎŸใซ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ็›ดๆŽฅ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ˜ใ‹ใซ means 'directly' or 'in person'. ็›ดๆŽฅ (ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใค) also means 'directly', making it the closest synonym. The sentence means 'Please tell this directly to the person themselves.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใ‚ใจใง

ใ‚ใจใง means 'later'.

3) ใ™ในใฆ

ใ™ในใฆ means 'all' or 'everything'.

4) ็ขบๅฎŸใซ

็ขบๅฎŸใซ (ใ‹ใใ˜ใคใซ) means 'surely' or 'certainly'.

Question 26

26. ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใง<u>่ก็ช</u>ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹
2.2) ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹
3.3) ใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ Correct
4.4) ็ ดใ‚Œใ‚‹
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

่ก็ช (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใค) means 'collision' or 'crash'. ใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ means 'to hit' or 'to collide', which is the closest synonym. The sentence means 'We were just about to collide.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹

ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ (ใŸใŠใ‚Œใ‚‹) means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'.

2) ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹

ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ (ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹) means 'to break' or 'to be broken'.

4) ็ ดใ‚Œใ‚‹

็ ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ (ใ‚„ใถใ‚Œใ‚‹) means 'to tear' or 'to be torn'.

Question 27

27. ้ซ˜ๆฉ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใใ‚“ใช<u>ใฒใใ‚‡ใ†</u>ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚

1.1) ๅฑใชใ„
2.2) ใšใ‚‹ใ„ Correct
3.3) ๅŽณใ—ใ„
4.4) ใ—ใคใ“ใ„
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใšใ‚‹ใ„
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใฒใใ‚‡ใ† (ๅ‘ๆ€ฏ) means 'cowardly' or 'unfair/mean'. ใšใ‚‹ใ„ means 'cunning' or 'unfair', which is the closest synonym in this context. The sentence means 'Mr. Takahashi wouldn't do such a cowardly/unfair thing.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅฑใชใ„

ๅฑใชใ„ (ใ‚ใถใชใ„) means 'dangerous'.

3) ๅŽณใ—ใ„

ๅŽณใ—ใ„ (ใใณใ—ใ„) means 'strict' or 'severe'.

4) ใ—ใคใ“ใ„

ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ means 'persistent' or 'annoying'.

ๅ•้กŒ6 ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใจใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใ•ใชใ„

Question 28

28. ็™บ้”

1.1) ๆฏๅญใฏไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใฃใฆๆ€ฅใซ่บซ้•ทใŒ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใ—ใ€ใ™ใใซ็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
2.2) ไบค้€šใŒ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒไพฟๅˆฉใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ Correct
3.3) ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใฏๆ˜จๅนดๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ€ๅฎขๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
4.4) ๅบญใซๆคใˆใŸใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใฎ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใŒใ‚ˆใใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใใ†ใช่ตคใ„ๅฎŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ไบค้€šใŒ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒไพฟๅˆฉใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็™บ้” (ใฏใฃใŸใค) means 'development' or 'growth', often used for infrastructure, technology, or abstract concepts. Option 2, 'ไบค้€šใŒ็™บ้”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒไพฟๅˆฉใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚' (Due to the development of transportation, people's lives became convenient.), uses ็™บ้” correctly in the context of societal or infrastructural development.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๆฏๅญใฏไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใฃใฆๆ€ฅใซ่บซ้•ทใŒ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใ—ใ€ใ™ใใซ็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€‚

For human height, ไผธใณใ‚‹ (ใฎใณใ‚‹ - to grow) or ๆˆ้•ท (ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† - growth) is more natural than ็™บ้”.

3) ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใฏๆ˜จๅนดๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใซๅŠชใ‚ใ€ๅฎขๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ€‚

For services, ๅ‘ไธŠ (ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† - improvement) or ๅ……ๅฎŸ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค - enhancement) is more natural than ็™บ้”.

4) ๅบญใซๆคใˆใŸใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใฎ<u>็™บ้”</u>ใŒใ‚ˆใใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใใ†ใช่ตคใ„ๅฎŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚

For the growth of plants, ๆˆ้•ท (ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† - growth) is more natural than ็™บ้”.

Question 29

29. ใใฃใ‹ใ‘

1.1) ไปŠๅ›žใฏ้ƒฝๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใซใฏใœใฒๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
2.2) ๅคงๅญฆใงใฏ่จ€่ชžๅญฆใ‚’ๅฐ‚ๆ”ปใ—ใ€ๆผขๅญ—ใฎ<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3.3) ไปŠๅ›žใฎไบ‹ไปถใ‚’<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใซใ€ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฎ้˜ฒ็Šฏใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใ€‚ Correct
4.4) ใ“ใฎไบ‹ๆฅญใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใฏใ€็’ฐๅขƒใธใฎๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ไปŠๅ›žใฎไบ‹ไปถใ‚’<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใซใ€ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฎ้˜ฒ็Šฏใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ means 'trigger', 'impetus', or 'start'. Option 3, 'ไปŠๅ›žใฎไบ‹ไปถใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใ€ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฎ้˜ฒ็Šฏใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใ€‚' (Taking this incident as a trigger, citizens' awareness of crime prevention increased.), uses ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ correctly to indicate the cause or starting point of a change.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ไปŠๅ›žใฏ้ƒฝๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใซใฏใœใฒๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Here, ๆฉŸไผš (ใใ‹ใ„ - opportunity) would be more appropriate than ใใฃใ‹ใ‘.

2) ๅคงๅญฆใงใฏ่จ€่ชžๅญฆใ‚’ๅฐ‚ๆ”ปใ—ใ€ๆผขๅญ—ใฎ<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Here, ็”ฑๆฅ (ใ‚†ใ‚‰ใ„ - origin) or ๆˆใ‚Š็ซ‹ใก (ใชใ‚ŠใŸใก - formation) would be more appropriate than ใใฃใ‹ใ‘.

4) ใ“ใฎไบ‹ๆฅญใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹<u>ใใฃใ‹ใ‘</u>ใฏใ€็’ฐๅขƒใธใฎๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚

Here, ็†็”ฑ (ใ‚Šใ‚†ใ† - reason) would be more appropriate than ใใฃใ‹ใ‘.

Question 30

30. ๅผ•้€€

1.1) ใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒๅคงไผšใฏ<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
2.2) ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ—ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ€‚
3.3) ้ˆดๆœจ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅŽปๅนด<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใงๆตทๅค–ใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใใ†ใ ใ€‚ Correct
4.4) A็คพใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใŒใ€<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ้ˆดๆœจ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅŽปๅนด<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใงๆตทๅค–ใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใใ†ใ ใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ๅผ•้€€ (ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใ„) means 'retirement', typically from a profession, sport, or public life. Option 3, '้ˆดๆœจ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅŽปๅนดๅผ•้€€ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใงๆตทๅค–ใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใใ†ใ ใ€‚' (Player Suzuki retired last year and apparently moved overseas with his family.), uses ๅผ•้€€ correctly in the context of a professional athlete's retirement.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒๅคงไผšใฏ<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚

Here, ่พž้€€ (ใ˜ใŸใ„ - withdrawal) or ๆฌ ๅธญ (ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ - absence) would be more appropriate than ๅผ•้€€.

2) ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ—ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ€‚

Here, ่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ (ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ - to quit) would be more appropriate than ๅผ•้€€ for a part-time job.

4) A็คพใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใŒใ€<u>ๅผ•้€€</u>ใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Here, ่พž้€€ (ใ˜ใŸใ„ - decline) would be more appropriate than ๅผ•้€€ for declining a job offer.

Question 31

31. ้ †่ชฟ

1.1) ไฝ่—คๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใฉใ‚“ใช่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
2.2) ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใฉใŒ็—›ใใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
3.3) ้›จใง้“่ทฏใŒๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
4.4) ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฏ็™บๅฃฒไปฅๆฅใ€<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใ€ไบบๆฐ—ๅ•†ๅ“ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฏ็™บๅฃฒไปฅๆฅใ€<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใ€ไบบๆฐ—ๅ•†ๅ“ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

้ †่ชฟ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) means 'smoothly', 'favorably', or 'without problems'. Option 4, 'ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฏ็™บๅฃฒไปฅๆฅใ€้ †่ชฟใซๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใ€ไบบๆฐ—ๅ•†ๅ“ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚' (Since its release, this computer has steadily increased sales and become a popular product.), uses ้ †่ชฟ correctly to describe a smooth and successful progression.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ไฝ่—คๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใฉใ‚“ใช่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚

Here, ็š„็ขบใซ (ใฆใใ‹ใใซ - accurately) or ใ™ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‰ (smoothly, fluently) would be more appropriate than ้ †่ชฟ.

2) ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใฉใŒ็—›ใใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚

Here, ๆฅฝใซ (ใ‚‰ใใซ - easily) or ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ (smoothly) would be more appropriate than ้ †่ชฟ.

3) ้›จใง้“่ทฏใŒๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€<u>้ †่ชฟ</u>ใซ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚

Here, ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š (carelessly) or ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Š (easily, without difficulty) would be more appropriate, as ้ †่ชฟ implies a positive or expected outcome, not an accidental fall.

Question 32

32. ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹

1.1) ๆตทๅค–ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชค่งฃใŒ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹</u>ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ Correct
2.2) ใ“ใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฏๆธฉๆš–ใชๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใฆ</u>ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3.3) ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใŒ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใŸ</u>ใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
4.4) ใ“ใฎๅคงๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๅใช็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŒๅคšใ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใฆ</u>ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ๆตทๅค–ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชค่งฃใŒ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹</u>ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹) means 'to arise', 'to occur', or 'to come into being'. Option 1, 'ๆตทๅค–ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชค่งฃใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚' (In life overseas, misunderstandings can arise from cultural differences.), uses ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ correctly to describe the occurrence of a phenomenon or problem.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใ“ใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฏๆธฉๆš–ใชๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใฆ</u>ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Here, ่‚ฒใค (ใใ ใค - to grow) or ๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - is cultivated) would be more appropriate than ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹.

3) ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“ใŒ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใŸ</u>ใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ€‚

Here, ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ (ใ†ใพใ‚ŒใŸ - was born/created) or ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ (ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ - was developed) would be more appropriate than ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸ.

4) ใ“ใฎๅคงๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๅใช็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŒๅคšใ<u>็”Ÿใ˜ใฆ</u>ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Here, ่ผฉๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - are produced/sent out) or ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (ใงใฆใ„ใ‚‹ - come out) would be more appropriate than ็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.

ๆ–‡ๆณ•

No questions available for this section yet.

ๅ•้กŒ7 ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฎ( ) ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 33

33. ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ€ๅตใ€็‰›ไนณ๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰3็•ช็›ฎใซๅคšใ„้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ€ๅฐ้บฆใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ ใ€‚

1.1) ใซใคใ„ใง Correct
2.2) ใซใใฃใฆ
3.3) ใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆ
4.4) ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใซใคใ„ใง
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Nใซๆฌกใ„ใง (ใซใคใ„ใง) means 'following N' or 'next to N'. It indicates the second or subsequent item in a sequence or ranking. The sentence means 'In this country, the third most common food allergy, following eggs and milk, is wheat allergy.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใซใใฃใฆ

Nใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ (ใซใใฃใฆ) means 'along N' or 'in accordance with N'.

3) ใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆ

Nใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆ (ใซใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆ) means 'instead of N' or 'on behalf of N'.

4) ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ

Nใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ (ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ) means 'according to N' or 'as N happens'.

Question 34

34. ๅผŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่ปขใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใŒใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใซใ—ใฆใฏ๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใคใ„ใซ
2.2) ใพใ•ใ‹
3.3) ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ Correct
4.4) ใพใ‚‚ใชใ
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใชใ‹ใชใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ (ใชใ‹ใชใ‹) means 'quite' or 'rather' (often used with positive adjectives). It expresses that something is surprisingly good or difficult. The sentence means 'My younger brother was skating for the first time, so he fell a few times, but for his first time, he was quite good.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใคใ„ใซ

ใคใ„ใซ means 'finally' or 'at last'.

2) ใพใ•ใ‹

ใพใ•ใ‹ means 'unbelievably' or 'by no means', expressing surprise or disbelief.

4) ใพใ‚‚ใชใ

ใพใ‚‚ใชใ means 'soon' or 'shortly'.

Question 35

35. ็งใฏๆผซ็”ปใฐใ‹ใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใŒใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ใŸใพใซใฏๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจ๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใชใ‚“ใฆ
2.2) ใ ใฃใฆ Correct
3.3) ใฎใปใ‹ใซใ‚‚
4.4) ใฎใปใ†ใŒ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใ ใฃใฆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Nใ ใฃใฆ means 'even N' or 'N too'. It emphasizes that something unexpected or surprising is also true. The sentence means 'It seems I'm thought to only read manga, but that's not true. Sometimes, I even read novels.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใชใ‚“ใฆ

Nใชใ‚“ใฆ expresses surprise or disbelief, often with a negative nuance, or can be used for emphasis, but 'ๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹' would imply 'I can't believe I read novels' or 'reading novels is such a thing', which doesn't fit the context of simply stating a fact.

3) ใฎใปใ‹ใซใ‚‚

Nใฎใปใ‹ใซใ‚‚ means 'in addition to N'.

4) ใฎใปใ†ใŒ

Nใฎใปใ†ใŒ means 'N is more than Y' (for comparison).

Question 36

36. ็งใฏใ€้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฐฑ่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฟทใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€้€ฒๅญฆใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ€‚

1.1) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๆœซใซ Correct
2.2) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆไปฅๆฅ
3.3) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใใ‚Š
4.4) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๆœซใซ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

VใŸๆœซใซ (VใŸ ใ™ใˆใซ) means 'after doing V (and as a result)'. It implies a conclusion reached after a long process or effort. The sentence means 'I was torn between going to higher education or getting a job, but after discussing it for many days with my family and teachers, I chose to go to higher education.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆไปฅๆฅ

Vใฆไปฅๆฅ (ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใ„) means 'since doing V', indicating a continuous state or action from that point.

3) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใใ‚Š

VใŸใใ‚Š (ใŸใใ‚Š) means 'after doing V, nothing else happened' or 'only V happened'.

4) ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ

Vใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ (ใฆใฏใ˜ใ‚ใฆ) means 'only after doing V for the first time' or 'only when V happens for the first time'.

Question 37

37. (ไผš็คพใง)</br>่ชฒ้•ทใ€Œๅฒธใ•ใ‚“ใ€A็คพใฎๆœจๆ‘ๆง˜ใŒ๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€ๅฟœๆŽฅๅฎคใซๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€</br>ไธ‹ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ๅ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
2.2) ไผบใฃใŸใ‚‰
3.3) ใŠใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰
4.4) ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ is the honorific form of ๆฅใŸใ‚‰ (ใใŸใ‚‰ - if/when someone comes). It is used to refer to the actions of a superior or a respected person (in this case, Mr. Kimura, a client). The sentence is a polite instruction from a section chief to a subordinate. It means 'Mr. Kishi, when Mr. Kimura from Company A arrives, please guide him to the reception room.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰

ๅ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ (ใพใ„ใŸใ‚‰) is the humble form of ๆฅใŸใ‚‰, used by the speaker to refer to their own actions or those of their in-group.

2) ไผบใฃใŸใ‚‰

ไผบใฃใŸใ‚‰ (ใ†ใ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ‚‰) is the humble form of ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ (ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ - if/when someone goes) or ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ (ใใ„ใŸใ‚‰ - if/when someone asks), used by the speaker about their own actions.

3) ใŠใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰

ใŠใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ is the honorific form of ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ (ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ - if there is/was), meaning 'if it exists' or 'if you have it', which does not fit the context of someone arriving.

Question 38

38. ๅฎŸๅฎถใฎๆŠผใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ˜”ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒไปŠใพใงๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‚ใ‘ใ 
2.2) ใ‚‚ใฎใ  Correct
3.3) ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
4.4) ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใ‚‚ใฎใ 
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Vใ‚‹/VใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ  (ใ‚‚ใฎใ ) expresses a strong feeling of surprise, admiration, or nostalgia. In this context, it conveys the speaker's surprise and wonder. The sentence means 'While cleaning out my parents' closet, I found photos from my grandparents' wedding. I'm surprised such old photos remained until now!'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ‚ใ‘ใ 

ใ‚ใ‘ใ  means 'it means that', 'no wonder', or 'that's why', used for explanation or conclusion.

3) ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹

ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ means 'I wonder if' or 'is it possible that...?', used for questioning or speculation.

4) ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹

ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ means 'isn't it that...?' or 'I think it is...', used for suggesting a possibility or making a mild assertion.

Question 39

39. ไปŠๅ›žใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ใพใ ็ตๆžœใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ„็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€‚

1.1) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ในใใ 
2.2) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใ‹ใญใ‚‹ Correct
3.3) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใซใ™ใŽใชใ„
4.4) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ›ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใ‹ใญใ‚‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Vใ‹ใญใ‚‹ (Vใ‹ใญใ‚‹) means 'cannot do V' or 'find it difficult to do V'. It expresses difficulty or impossibility. The sentence means 'Whether this strategy was effective or not, at this current point when results haven't come out yet, it's difficult to judge.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ในใใ 

ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ในใใ  means 'should judge'.

3) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใซใ™ใŽใชใ„

ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ means 'merely judged' or 'only judged'.

4) ๅˆคๆ–ญใ›ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„

ๅˆคๆ–ญใ›ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„ means 'cannot help but judge' or 'have no choice but to judge'.

Question 40

40. ๅฆปใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ้›‘่ชŒใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆŠฝ้ธใงไธ€ไบบใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใฃใฆใ€‚ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ€</br> ๅคซใ€ŒๆŠฝ้ธใงไธ€ไบบใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
2.2) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใ›ใซ
3.3) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใชใ‚
4.4) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใฃใ“ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใฃใ“ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Vใฃใ“ใชใ„ (Vใฃใ“ใชใ„) means 'no way V', 'V is impossible'. It expresses strong negation or impossibility, often in a colloquial way. The husband's response means 'If only one person wins by lottery, there's no way we'll win.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ

ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ means 'I hope we win' or 'May we win'.

2) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใ›ใซ

ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใ›ใซ means 'even though we won't win', which doesn't fit the husband's strong disbelief.

3) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใชใ‚

ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใชใ‚ means 'I hope we win'.

Question 41

41. ใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใŒ็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ‚‚ๅŽณใ—ใๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆฃฎๅ…ˆ่ผฉใ ใŒใ€ใชใœใ‹็ง๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚

1.1) ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใ‹
2.2) ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใง
3.3) ใซใคใ„ใฆใ—ใ‹
4.4) ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ ใ‘ใฏ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ ใ‘ใฏ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Nใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ ใ‘ใฏ (ใซใŸใ„ใ—ใฆใ ใ‘ใฏ) means 'only towards N' or 'only for N'. It indicates an exception to a general rule. The sentence means 'Senior Mori is strict with everyone, but for some reason, only towards me, it's not like that.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใ‹

NใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใ‹ means 'only for the sake of N'.

2) ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใง

Nใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใง means 'only about N'.

3) ใซใคใ„ใฆใ—ใ‹

Nใซใคใ„ใฆใ—ใ‹ means 'only about N'.

Question 42

42. ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅคงใใๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–นใง
2.2) ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–นใง
3.3) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ Correct
4.4) ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Vใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ means 'if it's possible that V'. It expresses a hypothetical condition based on a possibility. The sentence means 'If there's a possibility that one's advice could greatly change another person's life, anyone would become cautious.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–นใง

Vใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–นใง means 'while there's a possibility that V', indicating a contrasting aspect.

2) ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–นใง

Vใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ไธ€ๆ–นใง means 'while there's no choice but to V', indicating a contrasting aspect.

4) ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰

Vใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ means 'if there's no choice but to V'.

Question 43

43. ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ‚ˆใ่กŒใใŒใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใฎๆœฌใŒ่ฒธใ—ๅ‡บใ—ไธญใง่ชญใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบ ใŒ่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ Correct
2.2) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„
3.3) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
4.4) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Vใ‚‹/Vใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ means 'I want (someone) to make it so that V happens/doesn't happen'. It expresses a desire for someone else to change a situation. The sentence means 'I often go to the local library, but popular books are often checked out and I can't read them, so I want them to increase the number of books so that many people can read them.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„

Vใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ means 'I want to become able to do V', referring to the speaker's own ability.

3) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹

Vใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ means 'can make it so that V happens', expressing ability.

4) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹

Vใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ means 'is trying to become able to do V', referring to an ongoing effort.

Question 44

44. (ๅบ—ใง) </br>ๅฎข ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่งฃ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ใ€</br> ๅบ—ๅ“กใ€Œใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่งฃ็ด„ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’๏ผˆใ€€ ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
2.2) ใŠ่žใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
3.3) ใŠ่žใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ Correct
4.4) ใŠ่žใใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใŠ่žใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใŠ่žใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ is a very polite and humble way to ask 'May I ask?' (lit. 'Would it be alright if I humbly ask?'). This is appropriate for a store clerk asking a customer. The sentence means 'Certainly. If it's not inconvenient, may I ask the reason for the cancellation?'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹

ใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ means 'Won't you ask?' or 'Shall I ask?', but it's less polite and can sound like a suggestion to the customer to ask themselves.

2) ใŠ่žใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹

ใŠ่žใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ is an honorific form meaning 'Will you ask?' or 'Do you listen?', used when referring to the customer's action of asking or listening.

4) ใŠ่žใใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹

ใŠ่žใใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ means 'How about asking?', which is a suggestion to the customer, not a request from the clerk.

ๅ•้กŒ8 ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฎ__โ˜…__ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 45

45. ไธ€ไบบๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚‚ๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใšใฃใจ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ___ใ€‚

1.1) ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใŸใ‹ Correct
2.2) ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸ
3.3) ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆตใพใ‚ŒใŸ
4.4) ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใŸใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is 3-1-4-2: ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆตใพใ‚ŒใŸ <u>็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใŸใ‹</u> ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸ. The phrase ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ๏ฝžใ‹ (donnani ~ ka) expresses a strong feeling of 'how much ~'. The full sentence means 'When I first started living alone, cooking and doing laundry all by myself was tough, and every day I was made to feel how blessed my environment had been until then.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸ

This option is the last part of the sentence and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

3) ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆตใพใ‚ŒใŸ

This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

4) ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹

This option is the third part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

Question 46

46. ใ“ใฎใŠ่“ๅญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใ‚‚ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹___ _โ˜…_ ___ ___ๅ‹ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใ“ใจใฏ
2.2) ใจใ„ใ†
3.3) ใชใ„
4.4) ใพใš Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใพใš
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is 1-4-3-2: ใ“ใจใฏ <u>ใพใš</u> ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†. The phrase ใ€ŒVใ“ใจใฏใพใšใชใ„ใ€ means 'there is almost no chance of V-ing' or 'V is highly unlikely'. The full sentence means 'This snack is so easy to make that even beginners will almost certainly not fail, so after hearing my friend's story, I decided to try making it.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ“ใจใฏ

This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

2) ใจใ„ใ†

This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

3) ใชใ„

This option is the third part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

Question 47

47. ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎ้šฃใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅฑ‹ใ‚‚็งใŒ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
2.2) ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ„ใงใซ Correct
3.3) ้ ใ‘ใŸๆœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
4.4) ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚‚
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ„ใงใซ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is 4-1-2-3: ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚‚ ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ <u>่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ„ใงใซ</u> ้ ใ‘ใŸๆœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ. The phrase ใ€Œ๏ฝžใคใ„ใงใซ๏ฝžใ€ means 'while doing X, also do Y'. The full sentence means 'There's a dry cleaner next to the supermarket near my house. Both the supermarket and the dry cleaner are open even when I come home from work, and I can pick up my clothes while shopping, which is very helpful.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ

This option is the second part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

3) ้ ใ‘ใŸๆœใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ

This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

4) ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚‚

This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

Question 48

48. ่–ฌใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฑ้™บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ๅŠนๆžœใŒ Correct
2.2) ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจ
3.3) ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ
4.4) ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ๅŠนๆžœใŒ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is 2-3-1-4: ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจใ€ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ <u>ๅŠนๆžœใŒ</u> ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€. The phrase ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ ใ‘ใงใชใ๏ฝžใ€ means 'not only... but also...'. The full sentence means 'If you don't take the medicine correctly, not only will you not get the expected effects, but there's also a risk of worsening your condition.'

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจ

This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

3) ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ

This option is the second part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

4) ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ

This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

Question 49

49. ใ„ใค่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„่กŒๅˆ—ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใชใฎใซ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ใ ใ€‚

1.1) ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
2.2) ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
3.3) ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ Correct
4.4) ไปŠๅ›žใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธฆใฐใชใ„ใงๆธˆใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is 4-2-3-1: ไปŠๅ›žใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธฆใฐใชใ„ใงๆธˆใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ <u>ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰</u>่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰. The phrase ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฆใ‹ใ‚‰๏ฝžใ€ means 'after doing X, do Y'. The full sentence means 'That ramen shop always has a long line, but this time I didn't have to wait much because I checked beforehand what time it would be less crowded.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

This option is the last part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

2) ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹

This option is the second part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

4) ไปŠๅ›žใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธฆใฐใชใ„ใงๆธˆใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ

This option is the first part of the phrase and does not fit in the โ˜… position.

ๅ•้กŒ9 ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€(50)ใ‹ใ‚‰(54)ใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใค้ธใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Reading Passage

ไปฅไธ‹ใฏใ€็•™ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒไฝœๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

25ๆ™‚
ใƒญใƒšใ‚น ใ‚จใƒ‰ใ‚ฌใƒผ
ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌไปฃ่กจใŒๆตทๅค–ใง่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่กŒใ„,ใใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒๆทฑๅคœใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง็”Ÿไธญ็ถ™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚็”Ÿไธญ็ถ™ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆ”พ้€ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฟในใฆ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œ25ๆ™‚ๆ”พ้€ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏ(50)ใ€‚
ใ€Œ็Ÿฅไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œ 25 ๆ™‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅˆๅ‰1ๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ25 ๆ™‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅบ—ใฎๅ–ถๆฅญๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆŽฒ็คบใชใฉใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใ€ๅˆๅ‰1ๆ™‚ใ‚’ใ€Œ25 ๆ™‚ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
(51) ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅฑ€ใ ใจใ™ใ‚‹่ชฌใŒๆœ‰ๅŠ›ใ ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅฑ€ใงใฏใ€ๆœ4ๆ™‚ๅ‰ๅพŒใซไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๆ”พ ้€ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ24 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’1ๆ—ฅใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅฑ€ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅคœใฎ0ๆ™‚ใŒ1ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚22 ๆ™‚ใ€23ๆ™‚ใจใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆฌกใฏ0ๆ™‚ใงใฏใชใ24ๆ™‚ใงใ€ๅˆๅ‰1ๆ™‚ใฏ25ๆ™‚ใชใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€Œ25 ๆ™‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒ (52) ใ€‚
็พไปฃใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌ็คพไผšใฏๅคœๅž‹ๅŒ–ใŒ้€ฒใฟใ€ๅˆๅ‰0ๆ™‚ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆใ‚‚ๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆๅ‰0ๆ™‚ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆใ‚‚ใ€ŒไปŠ ๆ—ฅใ€ใฏ็ถšใใ€‚(53) ใ€ใ€Œ่ตทใใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏใ‚‹ใพใงใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰1ๆ™‚ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ25 ๆ™‚ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒ็š„็ขบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅˆๅ‰1ๆ™‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸ็•ช็ต„ใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œใฎๅคœใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‡‘ๆ›œ 25ๆ™‚ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆฐ—ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚็”Ÿๆดปใฎๅคœๅž‹ๅŒ–ใจใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ใพใงใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒใ€24ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใ€Œ25ๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚’(54) ใ€‚
English Summary & Annotations
This is an essay by an international student, Lopez Edgar, titled "25 O'clock." Recently, a live broadcast (็”Ÿไธญ็ถ™: ใชใพใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„) of a Japanese national soccer team match abroad was aired late at night. Before the broadcast, the author was surprised to find "Friday 25:00 broadcast" written on a website when checking the start time. The author wondered, "Isn't a day 24 hours?" Upon asking an acquaintance, the author learned that "Friday 25:00" refers to 1:00 AM on Saturday. This expression is also seen in store operating hours. The prevailing theory is that TV stations started using this expression. For many Japanese TV stations, their broadcasting day begins around 4 AM, and they consider the 24 hours from that point as one day. Therefore, for TV stations, midnight (0:00) is not the end of the day. After 22:00 and 23:00, the next hour is 24:00, and 1:00 AM is 25:00. This is how the expression "25 o'clock" seems to have originated. Modern Japanese society is becoming more night-oriented (ๅคœๅž‹ๅŒ–: ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใŒใŸใ‹), with many people active even after midnight. Therefore, even after midnight, "today" continues. Indeed (็ขบใ‹ใซ: ใŸใ—ใ‹ใซ), if one considers "today" to be "from waking up until going to sleep," then expressing 1:00 AM the next day as 25:00 of the current day might be more accurate (็š„็ขบ: ใฆใใ‹ใ). The author also feels that a program watched at 1:00 AM on Saturday still feels like it was watched on Friday night, so thinking of it as Friday 25:00 feels closer to their actual sensation. The night-oriented lifestyle and the idea of "today until sleeping" probably led to the creation of "25 o'clock" within a day that only has 24 hours.
Question 50

50

1.1) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใ‹
2.2) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ Correct
3.3) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹
4.4) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
Correct Answer: 2. 2) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The author is surprised by "25ๆ™‚" because a day is conventionally 24 hours. Option 2, "24ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹" (Isn't a day 24 hours?), best captures this questioning and surprise, implying a challenge to the conventional understanding.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใ‹

This means 'Is it 24 hours?', which is a simple question, not expressing the author's surprise or implied contradiction.

3) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹

This means 'Can it be called 24 hours?', which is a question about definition, not the author's initial reaction to the unusual time notation.

4) 24ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹

This means 'Was it 24 hours?', which is a past tense speculation, not fitting the present context of the author's surprise.

Question 51

51

1.1) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ† Correct
2.2) ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎ
3.3) ๅŒใ˜
4.4) ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The phrase "ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†่กจ็พ" (this kind of expression) refers directly back to the "25ๆ™‚" expression that was just explained in the preceding paragraph. It serves to connect the current sentence to the previously mentioned topic.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎ

ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎ (other than that) would imply a different type of expression, which contradicts the flow of the passage.

3) ๅŒใ˜

ๅŒใ˜ (same) would imply an identical expression, which is too specific. "ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†" is more general and refers to the type.

4) ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช

ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช (like the following) would introduce an example, but the example (25ๆ™‚) has already been given.

Question 52

52

1.1) ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
2.2) ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใ‚ˆใ†
3.3) ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ
4.4) ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage explains the logical reason for the "25ๆ™‚" expression from the perspective of TV stations. "็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„" (it seems to have been born/originated) is the most natural conclusion, indicating a plausible origin story based on the explanation provided.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹

็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ means 'it is decided/scheduled to be born', which implies a fixed plan, not a historical origin.

2) ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใ‚ˆใ†

็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใ‚ˆใ† means 'let's assume it was born', which is a hypothetical statement, not a conclusion about its origin.

3) ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ

็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ means 'it was said to be born', which implies a rumor or unconfirmed statement, not a logical deduction from the explanation.

Question 53

53

1.1) ใŸใ 
2.2) ไธ€ๆ–น
3.3) ็ขบใ‹ใซ Correct
4.4) ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ็ขบใ‹ใซ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The sentence introduces a supporting argument for why "25ๆ™‚" makes sense, acknowledging its validity. "็ขบใ‹ใซ" (indeed, certainly) is used to acknowledge a valid point that strengthens the preceding argument or introduces a related, confirming idea. It means 'Indeed, if you consider...'.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใŸใ 

ใŸใ  means 'however' or 'just', which would introduce a contrasting or limiting idea.

2) ไธ€ๆ–น

ไธ€ๆ–น (ใ„ใฃใฝใ†) means 'on the other hand', which introduces a contrasting perspective.

4) ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚

ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ means 'nevertheless' or 'even so', which introduces a concession or counter-argument.

Question 54

54

1.1) ไฝœใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ 
2.2) ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ† Correct
3.3) ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
4.4) ไฝœใฃใŸใปใฉใ 
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The sentence summarizes the factors that led to the creation of the "25ๆ™‚" expression. "ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†" (it probably created/led to) expresses a logical conclusion or inference based on the preceding discussion, suggesting a reasonable cause. The full sentence means 'The night-oriented lifestyle and the idea of "today until sleeping" probably led to the creation of "25 o'clock" within a day that only has 24 hours.'

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ไฝœใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ 

ไฝœใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  means 'because it created', which is a definitive statement of cause. While plausible, "ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†" is a softer, more inferential conclusion often used in essays.

3) ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹

ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ means 'there are times it created', implying occasional creation, which doesn't fit the overall explanation of the origin.

4) ไฝœใฃใŸใปใฉใ 

ไฝœใฃใŸใปใฉใ  means 'it created to the extent that', which describes the degree of creation, not the act of creation itself as a result of the factors.