2019/12 JLPT N2 Letters and Vocabulary,Grammar test
ๅ้ก1: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใฎ่จ่ใฎ่ชญใฟๆนใจใใฆๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
1. ๆจๆใใใฏ่ชฐใซๅฏพใใฆใ<u>็ญใใ</u>ๆฅใใไบบใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ญใใ (ใฒใจใใ) is the correct reading for the kanji ็ญใใ, which means 'equally' or 'impartially'. The sentence means 'Mr. Kimura is a person who treats everyone equally.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is the reading for ๅชใใ, meaning 'gently' or 'kindly'.
This is the reading for ่ฆชใใ, meaning 'intimately' or 'familiarly'.
This is the reading for ๅณใใ, meaning 'strictly' or 'severely'.
2. ็ณๅทใใใฎใใใฏใ<u>่ปฝๅท</u>ใ ใฃใใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ปฝๅท (ใใใใใ) is the correct reading for the kanji ่ปฝๅท, which means 'minor injury'. The sentence means 'It seems Mr. Ishikawa's injury was minor.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is an incorrect reading for ่ปฝๅท.
This is the reading for ๅ็ฒง (ใใใใ), meaning 'makeup'.
This is an incorrect reading for ่ปฝๅท.
3. ่ฒป็จใฏใฟใใชใง<u>่ฒ ๆ </u>ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ฒ ๆ (ใตใใ) is the correct reading for the kanji ่ฒ ๆ , which means 'burden' or 'responsibility', often used with costs. The sentence means 'Everyone bore the cost.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is an incorrect reading for ่ฒ ๆ .
This is an incorrect reading for ่ฒ ๆ .
This is the reading for ๅๆ (ใถใใใ), meaning 'sharing of duties', but ่ฒ ๆ is the correct kanji for 'bearing a cost'.
4. ๆนใซ<u>ๆ ใฃใ</u>ๅคๆฅใใใใใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆ ใฃใ (ใใคใฃใ) is the past tense of ๆ ใ, meaning 'to be reflected'. The sentence means 'The sunset reflected in the lake is beautiful.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is the reading for ๅฝใใฃใ, meaning 'hit' or 'struck'.
This is the reading for ๅ ใฃใ, meaning 'shone' or 'glittered'.
This is an incorrect reading for ๆ ใฃใ.
5. 9ๆใฎ<u>ไธๆฌ</u>ใซๆ ่กใซ่กใไบๅฎใงใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไธๆฌ (ใใใ ใ) is the correct reading for the kanji ไธๆฌ, which means 'the last ten days of a month'. The sentence means 'I plan to go on a trip in the last ten days of September.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is an incorrect reading for ไธๆฌ.
This is an incorrect reading for ไธๆฌ.
This is an incorrect reading for ไธๆฌ.
ๅ้ก2___ใฎ่จ่ใๆผขๅญใงๆธใใจใใๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
6. ใใฎ่ก็บใฏไบค้ใซใผใซใซ<u>ใใฏใ</u>ใใพใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ๅ (ใใฏใ) is the correct kanji for the reading ใใฏใ, meaning 'violation' or 'infringement'. The sentence means 'That act violates traffic rules.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This uses incorrect kanji. ๅ (ใ) means 'great', and ๅค (ใฏใ) means 'judgment'.
This uses incorrect kanji. ๅ (ใ) means 'great', and ๅ (ใฏใ) means 'anti-' or 'opposite'.
This uses incorrect kanji. ้ (ใ) means 'difference' or 'violation', but ๅค (ใฏใ) is incorrect for this compound.
7. <u>ใใใพใใ</u>ๅฃฐใ่ใใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅใพใใ (ใใใพใใ) is the correct kanji for the reading ใใใพใใ, meaning 'brave', 'courageous', or 'heroic'. The sentence means 'A brave voice was heard.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This uses incorrect kanji. ๆฆ (ใใใ) means 'war'.
This is the kanji for ้จใใใ (ใใใใใ), meaning 'noisy' or 'boisterous', not ใใใพใใ.
This uses incorrect kanji. ๅข (ใใใใ) means 'force' or 'vigor'.
8. ใใฎๅบใซใฏ<u>ใใใ</u>ใช้ณๆฅฝใๆตใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ฝๆฐ (ใใใ) is the correct kanji for the reading ใใใ, meaning 'cheerful', 'lively', or 'merry'. The sentence means 'Lively music was playing in that store.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This uses incorrect kanji. ๆ (ใใใ) means 'to raise'.
This uses incorrect kanji.
This uses incorrect kanji.
9. ๆฅฝใใฟใซใใฆใใใใฉใใ<u>ใฟใฎใใใฆ</u>ใใพใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ฆ้ใใฆ (ใฟใฎใใใฆ) is the correct kanji for the reading ใฟใฎใใใฆ, which is the te-form of ่ฆ้ใ, meaning 'to miss' or 'to overlook'. The sentence means 'I ended up missing the drama I was looking forward to.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This uses incorrect kanji. ๅปถ (ใฎใณใ) means 'to extend'.
This uses incorrect kanji. ๆฌ (ใใใ) means 'to lack'.
This uses incorrect kanji. ๅป (ใใ) means 'to leave'.
10. ๆฅๆใใใ้่ทฏใ<u>ใใใกใใ</u>ใใใใใฎๅทฅไบใๅงใพใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆกๅผต (ใใใกใใ) is the correct kanji for the reading ใใใกใใ, meaning 'expansion' or 'extension'. The sentence means 'Construction to expand the road will begin next month.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This uses incorrect kanji.
This uses incorrect kanji.
This uses incorrect kanji.
ๅ้ก3 ( )ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
11. ใใฎๅปบ็ฉใฏ( ) ็บ้ทใฎๆไปฃใซๅปบใฆใใใใใฎใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ (ใพใ) in this context means 'previous' or 'former'. 'ๅ็บ้ท' (ใพใใกใใใกใใ) means 'former town mayor'. The sentence means 'This building was built during the time of the former town mayor.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅ (ใใ) means 'ahead' or 'previous' in time, but not typically for a position like 'mayor'.
ๅค (ใตใ) means 'old', but doesn't combine with '็บ้ท' in this way.
ๆ (ใใใ) means 'old times' or 'long ago', referring to a general past period, not a specific former position.
12. ๆฑ ็ฐใใใซใฏไฝๅบฆใๅฉใใฆใใใฃใฆใใใฎใงใไปๅใฏ้ ผใฟ( ).
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ ผใฟใฅใใ (ใใฎใฟใฅใใ) means 'difficult to ask a favor of'. The suffix -ใฅใใ indicates difficulty or unpleasantness in doing something. Since Mr. Ikeda has helped many times, it's difficult to ask him again. The sentence means 'Mr. Ikeda has helped me many times, so it's difficult to ask him this time.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆชใ (ใใใ) means 'bad'. '้ ผใฟใๆชใ' is not a natural expression.
ใใคใ (ใใคใ) means 'tight', 'strict', or 'tough'. '้ ผใฟใใใคใ' is not a natural expression.
ๅผฑใ (ใใใ) means 'weak'. '้ ผใฟใๅผฑใ' is not a natural expression.
13. ใใฎๆญใฎๆญ่ฉใฏๆฟๆฒป ( )ใๅผทใใใใซๆใใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆฟๆฒป่ฒ (ใใใใใใ) means 'political overtones' or 'political coloring'. The word ่ฒ (ใใ) can mean 'color' but also 'nature', 'character', or 'tendency' when combined with other words. The sentence means 'I feel that the lyrics of this song have strong political overtones.'
Why other options are incorrect:
้ฆ (ใใใ) means 'fragrance' or 'smell'. It does not fit the context of political influence.
้ขจ (ใใ) means 'wind' or 'style'. It does not fit the context of political influence.
ๅณ (ใใ) means 'taste' or 'flavor'. It does not fit the context of political influence.
ๅ้ก4 ( )ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
14. ไปๆฅใฏๆฎๆฅญใง็ฒใใฆใใฆๅค้ฃใไฝใใฎใ( )ใ ใใใๅคใง้ฃในใฆๅธฐใใใจๆใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ขๅ (ใใใฉใ) means 'troublesome', 'bothersome', or 'a hassle'. It fits the context of being too tired to do something. The sentence means 'I'm tired from overtime today, so making dinner is a hassle, I think I'll eat out and go home.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไฝ่จ (ใใใ) means 'unnecessary', 'superfluous', or 'excessive'. It doesn't fit the context of being too tired to do something.
้ๅฐ (ใใใใ) means 'excess' or 'surplus'. It doesn't fit the context.
็กๅ (ใใใใ) means 'powerless' or 'helpless'. While related to being tired, it's not the most natural fit for 'making dinner is...'
15. ใใฎ็ฌใฎใญใใใใฏๅใใ่ช็ถใงใใพใใง( )ใฎ็ฌใฎใใใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆฌ็ฉ (ใปใใใฎ) means 'the real thing' or 'genuine article'. It fits the context of a robot being so realistic it's like a real dog. The sentence means 'This robot dog moves so naturally, it's just like a real dog.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็พ็ถ (ใใใใใ) means 'present condition' or 'status quo'. It doesn't fit the context.
ไบๅฎ (ใใใค) means 'fact' or 'truth'. It doesn't fit the context.
ๆญฃๅผ (ใใใใ) means 'formal' or 'official'. It doesn't fit the context.
16. ๅฑฑไธๅ ่ผฉใฏ็งใฎ( )ใง ใใใคใๅฑฑไธๅ ่ผฉใฎใใใซใชใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใใ (ๆงใ) means 'longing', 'yearning', or 'admiration'. It refers to someone or something one looks up to and wishes to be like. The sentence means 'Yamashita-senpai is my idol, and I hope to become like Yamashita-senpai someday.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆใฟ (ใฎใใฟ) means 'wish' or 'hope'. While related, it doesn't convey the sense of admiration for a person as strongly as ใใใใ.
้กใ (ใญใใ) means 'wish' or 'desire'. Similar to ๆใฟ, it doesn't specifically imply admiration for a person.
ๅคข (ใใ) means 'dream'. While becoming like someone can be a dream, ใใใใ specifically implies admiration and aspiration towards a person.
17. ไปๆฅไผ็คพใงไบฌ้ฝๆฏ็คพใใๆฑไบฌๆฌ็คพใธใฎ( )ใๅฝใใใใไปๆๆซใซๆฑไบฌใธๅผใฃ่ถใใใจใซใชใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ปขๅค (ใฆใใใ) means 'job transfer' (within the same company). This fits the context of moving from one branch to another within the same company. The sentence means 'Today at work, I was ordered to transfer from the Kyoto branch to the Tokyo head office, so I'll be moving to Tokyo at the end of this month.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็งป่ก (ใใใ) means 'transition' or 'shift' (e.g., system migration), not a job transfer for a person.
่ปข่ท (ใฆใใใใ) means 'changing jobs' (to a different company), not a transfer within the same company.
็งปไฝ (ใใใ ใ) means 'emigration' or 'relocation' (often to a different country or region for living), which is too broad for a company transfer.
18.ใใฎ่พบใใฎ่พฒๅฎถใฏใ็ก่พฒ่ฌใง้่ใ( )ใใฆใใพใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆ ฝๅน (ใใใฐใ) means 'cultivation' or 'growing' (plants). This is the correct term for farmers growing vegetables. The sentence means 'Farmers in this area cultivate vegetables without pesticides.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅถไฝ (ใใใใ) means 'production' or 'creation' (e.g., art, film), not for growing vegetables.
้คๆ (ใใใใ) means 'training' or 'fostering' (e.g., talent, skills), not for growing vegetables.
่ฃฝ้ (ใใใใ) means 'manufacture' or 'production' (e.g., industrial goods), not for growing vegetables.
19. ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๆ่ฆใซๅฏพใใฆไฝใ่จใใชใใฃใใใ( ) ใใจใงๅๆใ็คบใใฆใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใชใใ (้ ทใ) means 'to nod' (in agreement). This action naturally indicates agreement without speaking. The sentence means 'He didn't say anything about my opinion, but he showed his agreement by nodding.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใตใใใ (ๆฏใๅใ) means 'to turn around' or 'to look back'. This does not indicate agreement.
ใซใใ (็จใ) means 'to glare at' or 'to stare at'. This indicates disapproval or suspicion, not agreement.
ใใใ (ๅฑใ) means 'to crouch' or 'to bend down'. This does not indicate agreement.
20. ๆบใฎไธใใใใใใช็ฉใง( )ใใฆใใใใใๆฉใใใใใซ็ไปใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใกใใใกใ (gocagoca) is an onomatopoeic word meaning 'messy', 'disordered', or 'jumbled'. It perfectly describes a desk cluttered with various things. The sentence means 'My desk is cluttered with various things, so let's clean it up quickly.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใกใใจ (kichinto) means 'properly', 'neatly', or 'accurately'. This is the opposite of the intended meaning.
ใผใใใ (bon'yari) means 'dimly', 'vaguely', or 'absentmindedly'. This describes a state of mind or appearance, not a messy desk.
ใใใใใใ (kyorokyoro) means 'looking around restlessly' or 'gazing about'. This describes an action, not the state of a desk.
ๅ้ก5___ใฎ่จ่ใซๆๅณใๆใ่ฟใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
21. ใใฎไปไบใฏใจใฆใ<u>ใใผใ</u>ใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใผใ (hard) is a loanword meaning 'difficult', 'tough', or 'demanding'. ๅคงๅคใ (ใใใธใใ ) means 'difficult', 'tough', or 'terrible', making it the closest synonym. The sentence means 'This job is very hard/tough.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆฅฝใใ (ใใฎใใ) means 'fun' or 'enjoyable', which is the opposite of 'hard'.
็ฐกๅใ (ใใใใใ ) means 'easy' or 'simple', which is the opposite of 'hard'.
ๆฐใใ (ใใใใใ) means 'new'. This is unrelated to the meaning of 'hard'.
22.ใใฎ่ฉฑใ่ใใฆ<u>ๅๆบ</u>ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅๆบ (ใฉใใใ)ใใ means 'to be shaken', 'to be disturbed', or 'to be upset'. ไธๅฎใซใชใฃใ (ใตใใใซใชใฃใ) means 'became uneasy' or 'became anxious', which is the closest meaning. The sentence means 'I was disturbed/upset after hearing that story.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใใใชใฃใ means 'became happy', which is the opposite of being disturbed.
ไธๆบใซๆใฃใ means 'felt dissatisfied'. While a negative emotion, it's not the same as being shaken or disturbed.
้ข็ฝใใจๆใฃใ means 'thought it was interesting', which is unrelated to ๅๆบ.
23. ๆฉใ<u>ๅผใ่ฟใใ</u>ใปใใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅผใ่ฟใ (ใฒใใใใ) means 'to turn back' or 'to return'. ๆปใ (ใใฉใ) means 'to return' or 'to go back', making it the closest synonym. The sentence means 'It's better to turn back quickly.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆใฃใ is the past tense of ๆใ (ใฏใใ), meaning 'paid'.
็ดใใ is the past tense of ็ดใ (ใชใใ), meaning 'fixed' or 'corrected'.
็ญใใ is the past tense of ็ญใใ (ใใใใ), meaning 'answered'.
24. ๆฉ่ฝใ<u>ไธๅฑค</u>ๅผทๅใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไธๅฑค (ใใฃใใ) means 'even more', 'still more', or 'further'. ใใฃใจ (motto) means 'more', which is the closest synonym. The sentence means 'I want to further strengthen the functions.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใซ (sugu ni) means 'immediately'.
ๅฐใ (sukoshi) means 'a little', which is the opposite of 'even more'.
ใงใใใ ใ (dekiru dake) means 'as much as possible'.
25. ๆฅใซใฒใฉใ้ ญ็ใใใฆใใใฎใงใ<u>ใใใใคใ</u>ใฎ็ ้ขใซ่กใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใใคใ (kakari-tsuke) refers to a place (like a doctor or hospital) that one regularly visits or is accustomed to. ใใคใ่กใ (itsumo iku) means 'always go to', which is the closest meaning. The sentence means 'I suddenly got a terrible headache, so I went to my regular hospital.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไผๆฅใ้ใใฆใใ means 'also open on holidays'. This is not the primary meaning of ใใใใคใ.
่ฟใใฎ means 'nearby'. While a regular hospital might be nearby, this is not the core meaning of ใใใใคใ.
ๅฐ้ใฎ means 'specialized'. While a regular hospital might be specialized, this is not the core meaning of ใใใใคใ.
ๅ้ก6 ๆฌกใฎ่จ่ใฎไฝฟใๆนใจใใฆๆใ่ฟใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
26. ็นๆฎ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็นๆฎ (ใจใใใ ) means 'special', 'peculiar', or 'unique', implying something that deviates from the norm and requires specific conditions or qualifications. Option 4, 'To drive a bus, a special license is required,' correctly uses ็นๆฎ to describe a license that is not standard and is required for a specific, non-general purpose.
Why other options are incorrect:
While 'special coldness' might sound plausible, '็ฐๅธธใชๅฏใ' (unusual coldness) or '็นๅฅใชๅฏใ' (particular coldness) would be more natural. ็นๆฎ implies a unique *kind* or *nature*, not just an unusual degree.
'็นๅฅใชๅใณ' (special joy) or 'ๆ ผๅฅใชๅใณ' (exceptional joy) would be more appropriate. ็นๆฎ doesn't fit well with subjective feelings like joy.
'็นๅฅใชๆฅ' (special day) is the correct term for occasions like birthdays. ็นๆฎ is too strong and implies something highly unusual or unique in its nature, not just a celebratory day.
27. ็ด ๆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ด ๆ (ใใใ) means 'material', 'ingredient', or 'raw material'. It refers to the basic elements from which something is made or composed. Option 2, 'This restaurant is famous for dishes that bring out the natural flavor of the ingredients,' correctly uses ็ด ๆ to refer to food ingredients.
Why other options are incorrect:
While ็ณๆฒน (oil) is a raw material, ๅๆ (ใใใใใ: raw material) is more commonly used for primary substances like oil from which something is manufactured. ็ด ๆ is more about the *type* of material or ingredient.
For 'material for judgment', ่ณๆ (ใใใใ: data, materials) or ๆ นๆ (ใใใใ: basis, grounds) would be more appropriate. ็ด ๆ is not typically used for abstract information in this way.
For 'cause of breakdown', ๅๅ (ใใใใ: cause) is the correct word. ็ด ๆ is not used to mean 'cause'.
28. ใใฟใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใฟใ (ๆใฟใ) means 'to soak into', 'to penetrate', or 'to sting/smart'. It describes a sensation of something penetrating or affecting a part of the body, often causing a stinging or painful feeling. Option 2, 'Smoke got into my eyes and stung, and I couldn't stop crying,' correctly uses ใใฟใ to describe the stinging sensation caused by smoke.
Why other options are incorrect:
For a ball hitting the head, ๅฝใใ (ใใใ: to hit) or ใถใคใใ (ใถใคใใ: to collide) would be used. ใใฟใ is not for physical impact.
For a belt feeling tight, ้ฃใ่พผใ (ใใใใ: to dig into) or ใใคใ (kitsui: tight) would be used. ใใฟใ is not for physical pressure.
For a knife tip piercing a finger, ๅบใใ (ใใใ: to pierce) or ๅใใ (ใใใ: to cut) would be used. ใใฟใ is not for cutting or piercing.
29. ๅ ๆบ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ ๆบ (ใใ ใใพใ)ใใ means 'to be filled with', 'to be permeated with', or 'to pervade'. It often describes a space being completely filled with a substance, gas, or atmosphere. Option 3, 'The room was filled with a strong smell of food, so I opened the window,' correctly uses ๅ ๆบ to describe a smell pervading a space.
Why other options are incorrect:
For books filling a library, ๆใฃใฆใใ (ใใใฃใฆใใ: to be complete/available) or ่ฑๅฏใซใใ (ใปใใตใซใใ: to be abundant) would be more natural. ๅ ๆบ is not typically used for objects like books.
For an audience filling a venue, ๆบๅก (ใพใใใ: full capacity) or ๆบขใใฆใใ (ใใตใใฆใใ: overflowing) would be more appropriate. ๅ ๆบ is not typically used for people.
For children full of dreams, ๅคขใซๆบใกใฆใใ (ใใใซใฟใกใฆใใ: filled with dreams) or ๅคขใใใฃใฑใใ (ใใใใใฃใฑใใ : full of dreams) would be more natural. ๅ ๆบ is not typically used for abstract concepts like dreams in this way.
30. ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใ (ๆฒใ) means 'to turn over' or 'to flip over' (e.g., pages, calendars). Option 1, 'This novel was interesting, and I looked forward to turning the next page,' correctly uses ใใใ for turning pages.
Why other options are incorrect:
For wringing out a towel, ็ตใ (ใใผใ: to wring) is used. ใใใ is not for wringing.
For sealing an envelope with glue, ่ฒผใ (ใฏใ: to stick) or ้ใใ (ใจใใ: to close) is used. ใใใ is not for sealing.
For pulling a door open, ๅผใ (ใฒใ: to pull) is used. ใใใ is not for opening a door by pulling.
ๅ้ก7 ๆฌกใฎๆใฎ( )ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
31. XๅธใจYๅธใ็ตใถๆฉใใ็ด 10ๅนดใฎๅทฅไบ( )ใๆจๅนดใใใใๅฎๆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใฎๆซ (๏ฝใฎใใ) means 'at the end of ~', 'after ~', or 'as a result of ~'. It indicates that something happened after a long process or a series of events. The sentence means 'The bridge connecting X City and Y City was finally completed last year, after about 10 years of construction.'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใฎ้ (๏ฝใฎใใ) means 'at the time of ~' or 'on the occasion of ~'. It refers to a specific point in time, not a duration or result.
๏ฝใฎใใณ (๏ฝใฎใใณ) means 'every time ~' or 'whenever ~'. It indicates repetition.
๏ฝใฎใใจ (๏ฝใฎใใจ) means 'under ~' (e.g., under the guidance of, under the condition of).
32. ใ็ฐไธญใใใใใฎไผ็คพใใใใใฃใฆ่ฉฑใใพใ ็งๅฏใฟใใใ ใใใๆชใใใฉใ่ใใชใใฃใ( )ใซใใฆใใใชใ?ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใใจใซใใ means 'to decide to do ~' or 'to make it a rule to do ~'. In this context, '่ใใชใใฃใใใจใซใใ' means 'to pretend not to have heard'. It's a common fixed expression. The sentence means 'The news that Mr. Tanaka is leaving this company seems to still be a secret, so I'm sorry, but could you pretend you didn't hear it?'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใ ใ means 'only'. '่ใใชใใฃใใ ใใซใใ' is grammatically incorrect and doesn't convey the meaning of pretending.
๏ฝใใฎ is used for general tendencies or reasons. '่ใใชใใฃใใใฎใซใใ' is grammatically incorrect.
๏ฝใฎ is a nominalizer. '่ใใชใใฃใใฎใซใใ' is grammatically incorrect.
33.ๆ่ฟใใใใ่ นใ็ใใชใใฎใงใ็ ้ขใง่จบใฆใใใฃใใใ( )ในใใฌในใๅๅ ใ ใใใจ่จใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใใ (osoraku) means 'probably' or 'most likely'. It expresses a high degree of probability, fitting the context of a doctor's diagnosis. The sentence means 'Recently, I've been having stomach aches often, so when I had it checked at the hospital, I was told it's probably caused by stress.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใฉใใ (dลka) means 'please' or 'somehow'. Used for requests or uncertainty, not for expressing high probability.
ใพใใ (masaka) means 'by no means', 'impossible', or 'you don't say!'. Expresses strong disbelief.
ใใฃใใ (ittai) means 'what on earth', 'how in the world'. Used to express strong doubt or surprise.
34๏ผ ็งใฏใๆฅใช้จ๏ผใ๏ผใใใคใๆใ็ณใฟๅใๆใกๆญฉใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใซๅใใฆ (๏ฝใซใใชใใฆ) means 'in preparation for ~' or 'in case of ~'. It indicates taking precautions for a future event, which fits carrying an umbrella for sudden rain. The sentence means 'I always carry a folding umbrella in preparation for sudden rain.'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใซๅใใฆ (๏ฝใซใฏใใใฆ) means 'contrary to ~' or 'against ~'.
๏ฝใซๅ ใใฆ (๏ฝใซใใใใฆ) means 'in addition to ~' or 'as well as ~'.
๏ฝใซๅฟใใฆ (๏ฝใซใใใใฆ) means 'in response to ~' or 'according to ~'.
35. (่ช่ปข่ปๅฑใง)</br>ๅฎข:ใใใฟใพใใใ่ช่ปข่ปใฎใใฌใผใญใๅฃใใกใใฃใใใงใใใฉใใใ็ดใใพใใใใ</br>ๅบๅก:ใใใใงใใญใใใใ ใฃใใ 30 ๅ( )็ดใใพใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใ๏ฝใใใใฐใ in this context means 'if there are even ~' or 'with just ~'. It implies that 30 minutes is sufficient time for the repair. The sentence means '(At a bicycle shop) Customer: 'Excuse me, my bicycle's brakes broke, can it be fixed right away?' Shop staff: 'Let's see, if it's this, it can be fixed in just 30 minutes.'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใใใใฎใซ means 'even though there is/are ~'. It doesn't fit the context of sufficiency.
๏ฝใฏใชใใฎใซ means 'even though there isn't/aren't ~'.
๏ฝใฏใชใใใฐ means 'if there isn't/aren't ~'.
36.(่ฌๆผไผใง)</br>ๅธไผใใๆฅๅ ดใฎ็ๆงใๆฌๆฅใฏ็ฌฌ3ๅใใใๅธๆ่ฒ่ฌๆผไผใซ( )ใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใงใใ ใใ is a highly polite honorific expression (ๅฐๆฌ่ช - sonkeigo) for 'coming' or 'attending'. It's used by a host to thank guests for their presence. The sentence means '(At a lecture) Host: 'Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for coming to the 3rd Sakura City Education Lecture today.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใพใใ (ๅใ) is the humble form (่ฌ่ญฒ่ช - kenjougo) of 'to come' or 'to go'. It's used by the speaker to humble themselves, not to honor the listener.
ใ่ฆงใซใชใ (ใใใใซใชใ) is the honorific form of 'to see' or 'to look'. It is not appropriate for 'coming'.
ใ็ฎใซใใใ (ใใใซใใใ) is the humble form of 'to meet'. It is not appropriate for 'coming'.
37. ๅคซใฏๅ็ฉใๅฅฝใใใใชใใใใใใ็งใใใใใ้ฃผใใใใจ่จใฃใฆใใ( )ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใซๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใ (๏ฝใซใใพใฃใฆใใ) means 'it's certain that ~' or 'it's bound to be ~'. It expresses the speaker's strong conviction or certainty, which fits the husband's known dislike of animals. The sentence means 'My husband doesn't like animals, so even if I say I want to get a pet, he's definitely going to object.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅๅฏพใใใญใ (ใฏใใใใใใญใ) means 'cannot help but oppose' or 'find it difficult to oppose'. This implies a reluctance to oppose, which contradicts the husband's dislike of animals.
ๅๅฏพใใใใใชใ (ใฏใใใใใใใใชใ) means 'there's no way to oppose' or 'it's impossible to oppose'. This implies the speaker cannot oppose, which is not the meaning.
ๅๅฏพใใใชใใใ (ใฏใใใใใใชใใใ) means 'if he opposes, it's fine'. This contradicts the likely negative outcome of the husband's opposition.
38. ไปใฏในใใผใใๆผๅใใใฌใใง่ฆใใใๆไปฃใ ใใ็ดๆฅ่ฆใใใจใซ( )ๅพใใใชใๆๅใจใใใใฎใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใซใใฃใฆใใ๏ฝใชใ means 'only by means of ~' or 'only through ~'. It emphasizes that something can only be achieved or experienced through a specific method or cause. The sentence means 'Nowadays, sports and theater can be watched on TV, but there is a kind of emotion that can only be gained by watching them directly.'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใซใจใฃใฆใใ: 'ใซใจใฃใฆ' means 'for (a person/thing)'. '๏ฝใซใจใฃใฆใใ๏ฝใชใ' is not a standard grammatical pattern for this meaning.
๏ฝใซใคใใฆใฎใฟ: 'ใซใคใใฆ' means 'about' or 'concerning'. '๏ฝใซใคใใฆใฎใฟ' means 'only about ~', which doesn't fit the meaning of 'by means of'.
๏ฝใซๅฏพใใฆใฎใฟ: 'ใซๅฏพใใฆ' means 'towards' or 'in contrast to'. '๏ฝใซๅฏพใใฆใฎใฟ' means 'only towards ~', which doesn't fit the meaning of 'by means of'.
39. ๅญไพใฎใใใกใใฏใ็จฎ้กใใจใซ้ๆใชใฑใผในใซใใพใฃใฆไธญ่บซใใใใ( )ใๅญไพใใใใกใใๆขใใใใใชใใฎใงใใใใใใงใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใใใซใใฆใใใจ combines '๏ฝใใใซใใ' (to make sure that ~) and '๏ฝใฆใใ' (to do something in advance/leave in a state). It means 'if you make sure that ~ in advance' or 'if you keep it in a state where ~', which fits the context of preparing for convenience. The sentence means 'It's recommended to store children's toys in transparent cases by type so that the contents are visible, because it makes it easier for children to find their toys.'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใใใซใชใใซใฏ means 'in order to become able to ~'. This implies a goal to achieve, not a state to maintain for convenience.
๏ฝใใใซใชใฃใฆใ means 'even if it becomes possible to ~'. This implies a concession, which doesn't fit the context.
๏ฝใใใซใใฆใใใฆ is the te-form of 'ใใใซใใฆใใ', which would typically be followed by another verb. It's not a complete clause here.
40. ๆจๆฅ่ณผๅ ฅใใไธญๅคใฎๅคงๅใใคใฏใฏใใใชใๅคใใใฎใชใฎใ ใใใจใฆใใใใใช็ถๆ ใ ใฃใใๅใฎๆใกไธปใซใใปใฉๅคงๅใซ( ).
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใซ้ใใชใ (๏ฝใซใกใใใชใ) means 'it must be ~' or 'it's certain that ~'. The passive form 'ๅคงๅใซใใใฆใใ' means 'was cherished/taken good care of'. This expresses strong conviction based on the bike's clean condition. The sentence means 'The used large motorcycle I bought yesterday is quite old, but it was in very clean condition. Its previous owner must have cherished it greatly.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใฆใใใใใใชใ means 'it wouldn't be strange even if it were done'. This expresses possibility, not certainty.
ใ็ถใใฆใใใใใใชใ means 'it wouldn't be strange even if they continued to do it'. This is grammatically awkward and doesn't fit the context.
ใ็ถใใฆใใใซ้ใใชใ means 'must have continued to do it'. While 'ๅคงๅใซใใ' is a continuous action, the focus here is on the state of being cherished, not the continuous act of cherishing. 'ๅคงๅใซใใใฆใใ' (was cherished) is more natural.
41. (้ป่ฉฑใง)</br>ไธ็ฐ:ใ่ชฒ้ทใใใฟใพใใใไปๆฅใฏใไผใฟใใใใ ใใชใใงใใใใใๅจใจๅคซใ้ขจ้ชใง็ฑใๅบใใฆใใพใฃใใใงใใใ</br>่ชฒ้ท:ใใใใฏๅคงๅคใ ใญใใใใใพใใใ็็ ใงใ็ฒใใฆใไธ็ฐใใใ ( )ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใชใใใใซใใ means 'to make sure not to ~' or 'to try not to ~'. '๏ฝใฆใใพใ' indicates an undesirable or regrettable outcome. So, 'ๅใใฆใใพใใชใใใใซใญ' means 'make sure you don't collapse/fall ill yourself', which is appropriate advice from a boss. The sentence means '(On the phone) Ueda: 'Section Chief, excuse me, could I take the day off today? My daughter and husband both have a fever from a cold.' Section Chief: 'Oh, that's tough. Understood. Don't get exhausted from nursing them and collapse yourself, okay?'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅใใชใใชใใ means 'you won't be able to collapse'. This is grammatically incorrect and doesn't convey the intended meaning of caution.
ๅใใฆใใพใใใใชใใฎใซ means 'even though I don't want to collapse'. This is a statement of the speaker's desire, not advice from the section chief.
ๅใใชใใใจใซใชใใฎ means 'it will result in not collapsing'. This is a statement of fact, not a cautionary remark.
42.</br>ๅฑฑ็ฐ:ใๆใใใฎๆไฝใใฏใใญใผใๆฌๅฝใซใใใใใฃใใงใใใฉใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใใใ</br>ๆ:ใใฉใใใใใพใใฆใๅฑฑ็ฐใใใซใใใใใฃใฆ( )ใงใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใฆใใใ means 'to have someone do something for you' or 'to receive the favor of someone doing something'. '๏ฝใฆใใใฃใ' means 'it was good that ~'. So, '่จใฃใฆใใใใฆใใใฃใ' means 'it was good that I had you say it (that it was delicious)', expressing Hayashi's happiness at receiving praise. The sentence means 'Yamada: 'Hayashi-san's homemade cookies were really delicious. Thank you very much.' Hayashi: 'You're welcome. I'm glad you said they were delicious, Yamada-san.'
Why other options are incorrect:
่จใฃใฆใใใฃใฆใใใใฃใ means 'it would have been fine even if you had said it'. This implies indifference or a missed opportunity.
๏ฝใฆใใใ means 'to do something for someone'. This would mean 'it was good that I was able to tell you', which is incorrect as Hayashi is receiving the compliment, not giving it.
่จใฃใฆใใใฆใใใใฃใ means 'it would have been fine even if I had told you'. Incorrect for the same reason as option 3.
ๅ้ก8 ๆฌกใฎๆใฎ_โ _ใซๅ ฅใๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
43. ไป็คพใใใฎ่ณชๅใๅใๅใใใซใฏใไธๅบฆ็คพๅ ใง___ ___ _โ _ ___ใงใใชใใใจใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 'ๆค่จใใฆใใใงใชใใจๅ็ญใงใใชใ' (cannot reply unless/until it has been reviewed/considered). The grammar pattern '๏ฝใฆใใใงใชใใจ๏ฝใชใ' means 'unless/until ~ is done, ~ cannot be done'. The sentence means 'For questions and inquiries from other companies, it is stipulated that we cannot reply unless we have first reviewed them internally.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
44. ๆจๆฅใฎๅคใฏใ11ๆใพใงใซใฏ___ ___ _โ _ ___ ใ็ตๅฑๅฏใใฎใฏ1ๆใ ใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 'ๅฏใใใจๆใใคใคใใคใใใฌใใ่ฆ็ถใใฆใใพใใ็ตๅฑๅฏใใฎใฏ1ๆใ ใฃใใ' (While intending to go to sleep, I unintentionally kept watching TV, and in the end, I went to bed at 1 AM.) The grammar pattern '๏ฝใใใจๆใใคใคใใคใ๏ฝใฆใใพใ' means 'while thinking of doing ~, I unintentionally ended up doing ~'. The sentence means 'Last night, I intended to go to bed by 11 PM, but I ended up watching TV and finally went to sleep at 1 AM.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
45. ็งใฏใๆฐใใใใจใซใใฃใฌใณใธใใใจใใงใๆฉใพใชใใ___ ___ _โ _ ___ใจๆใฃใฆใใใใใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 'ใพใใใฃใฆใฟใฆใใใพใใใใชใใฃใใใใใฎใจใใซใฉใใใใใใใใใไธๅบฆ่ใใใฐใใ' (First, try it, and if it doesn't go well, then you can think again about what to do at that time). The sentence means 'I don't worry even when I challenge something new. That's because I think I can just try it first, and if it doesn't go well, I can think about what to do at that time.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
46. ๅฎถใฎ่ฟใใฎๆฌๅฑใงใฏ___ ___ _โ _ ___ๅฐใ้ ใใใฉ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใจๆใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 'ใใๅฃฒใๅใใฆใใฆใ่ฒทใใชใใฃใๆผซ็ปใฎๆๆฐๅทใใ้ฃ็บใฎABCๆธๅบใซ่กใใฐใใพใ ่ฒทใใใใใใฎใง' (Because the latest issue of the manga that was already sold out and I couldn't buy, seems to still be available if I go to ABC Bookstore in the next town). The sentence means 'The latest issue of the manga that was already sold out at the bookstore near my house and I couldn't buy, seems to still be available if I go to ABC Bookstore in the next town, so I think I'll go there even though it's a bit far.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
47. ่ฉฑ้กใฎใซใฌใผๅฑใใใๅ่จชๅใ้่ใฎ___ ___ _โ _ ___ใๅค้ๅฎใใธใฟใใซใซใฌใผใใ่ฉๅคใฉใใใฎใใใใใ ใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is 'ใซใฌใผใใใใคใใใไธญใงใ็งใ้ธใใ ใฎใฏใๅคใฎ้่ใใใฃใทใๅ ฅใฃใใๅค้ๅฎใใธใฟใใซใซใฌใผใ' (Among several curries, what I chose was the 'Summer Limited Vegetable Curry' which contained plenty of summer vegetables). The sentence means 'First visit to the popular curry restaurant. Among the several vegetable curries, what I chose was the 'Summer Limited Vegetable Curry' which contained plenty of summer vegetables. It was as delicious as rumored.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
This word is part of the correct phrase but not the star position.
ๅ้ก9 ๆฌกใฎๆ็ซ ใ่ชญใใงใๆ็ซ ๅ จไฝใฎๅ ๅฎนใ่ใใฆใ( 48 )ใใ( 52 )ใฎไธญใซๅ ฅใๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
Reading Passage
ๅฝๆใฎๅญฆ่ ใใกใฎ้ขๅฟใฏใๅฐ็ใฎ็ดๅพใ็ฅใใใจใซใใฃใใๆฑๆธ(ไปใฎๆฑไบฌ)ใใ่ฆๅคทๅฐ(ไปใฎๅๆตท้)ใพใงใฎ่ท้ขใฏๅฝๆใฏใพใ ใใใใชใใฃใใใใใใใ49 ใๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ดๅพใ่จ็ฎใงใใใจ็ฅใฃใๅฟ ๆฌใฏใ่ฆๅคทๅฐใธ่กใใใจใ้กใใใใใใ่ฆๅคทๅฐใซ่กใใซใฏๅฝใฎ่จฑๅฏใๅฟ ่ฆใ ใฃใใ ่ณๆใฏใ่ฆๅคทๅฐใฎๅฐๅณไฝๆใ็็ฑใซๅฝใฎ่จฑๅฏใใจใใๅฟ ๆฌใๆ ๅฝใซใใใ ใ 50 ใใๅฟ ๆฌ55ๆญณใฎใจใใๅฐๅณไฝใใฎๆ ใๅงใพใฃใใ
ๆผ้ใฏๆธฌใฃใฆๆญฉใใๅคใฏๆใ่ฆณๅฏใใฆๆผ้ๆธฌใฃใๆฐๅคใไฟฎๆญฃใใๆฅใ ใ็ถใใใๅฎๆใใ ใใใก ่ฆๅคทๅฐใฎๅฐๅณใฏๅฝใใ้ซใ่ฉไพกใใใๅฟ ๆฌใฏๆฑๆฅๆฌใฎๅฐๅณไฝๆใใ51ใๅฐๅณไฝๆใฎๆ ใฏ้ ่ชฟใซ็ตใใฃใใใๅฎๆๅใๅฟ ๆฌใๆฏใ็ถใใ่ณๆใ็ ๆฐใงไบกใใชใฃใฆใใพใใไธ็ชใฎ็่งฃ่ ใงใใ่ณๆใๅคฑใใๅฟ ๆฌใฏใฒใฉใ่ฝใก่พผใใ ใใ ใใๆฒใใฟใซ่ใใใใใซๅฝใใใใ่ฅฟๆฅๆฌใฎๅฐๅณไฝๆใซใๅใ็ตใใๆ ใ็ตใใๅฎๆใซๅใใฆไฝๆฅญใฎๆ็ตๆฎต้ใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใ 1818ๅนดใๅฟ ๆฌใฏ 73 ๆญณใงไบบ็ใฎๅนใ้ใใใไฝๆฅญใฏๅผๅญใใ็ถใใ1821 ๅนดใๆฅๆฌๅ จๅฝใฎๅฐๅณใๅฎๆใใใ
ๅฟ ๆฌใฏ่ชๅใซๅคงใใชไปไบใใงใใใฎใฏใในใฆ่ณๆๅ ็ใฎใใใใ ใจๆธใๆฎใใฆใใใๆญดๅฒใซๆฎใใ 52 ใใฏใไบไบบใฎไฟก้ ผ้ขไฟใซใใฃใฆใ่ช็ใใใฎใงใใใ
English Summary & Annotations
48.
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The sentence states that Tadataka '่ๅณใใใฃใๆใๆฆใซใคใใฆ้ซๆฉ่ณๆใฎใใจใง ใ48 ใใ19 ๆญณใๅนดไธใฎ่ณๆใๅฟ ๆฌใฏๆฌใใ็ฑๅฟใซๅๅผทใใใ' (He quit his job and [48] under Takahashi Yoshitoki about astronomy and calendars, which he was interested in. Tadataka respected Yoshitoki, who was 19 years his junior, and studied diligently.) 'ๅญฆใณๅงใใ' (ใพใชใณใฏใใใ: started learning) fits the context of him starting a new endeavor and studying diligently.
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅญฆใใ ใฐใใใ (ใพใชใใ ใฐใใใ : just learned) implies he just finished learning, which contradicts the diligent study that followed.
ๅญฆใผใใจๆใฃใฆใใ (ใพใชใผใใจใใใฃใฆใใ: intends to learn) implies he hasn't started yet, but the following sentence '็ฑๅฟใซๅๅผทใใ' (studied diligently) indicates he has.
ๅญฆใถใจใใใ ใฃใ (ใพใชใถใจใใใ ใฃใ: was about to learn) similar to option 2, implies he hadn't started yet.
49.
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The sentence is 'ๆฑๆธ(ไปใฎๆฑไบฌ)ใใ่ฆๅคทๅฐ(ไปใฎๅๆตท้)ใพใงใฎ่ท้ขใฏๅฝๆใฏใพใ ใใใใชใใฃใใใใใใใ49 ใๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ดๅพใ่จ็ฎใงใใใจ็ฅใฃใๅฟ ๆฌใฏใ่ฆๅคทๅฐใธ่กใใใจใ้กใใ' (The distance from Edo to Ezochi was not yet known at the time, but Tadataka, knowing that if [49] the diameter could be accurately calculated, wished to go to Ezochi.) 'ใใใใฐ' (wakareba: if it is known/understood) creates a conditional clause that logically leads to the ability to calculate the diameter.
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใฃใฆ (wakatte: knowing/understood) is a te-form, which would connect to another verb, but the sentence structure requires a conditional.
ใใใใใ (wakaru tame: in order to understand) implies a purpose, but the context is about a condition for calculation.
ใใใฃใใใจใง (wakatta koto de: by the fact that it was known) implies it *was* known, but the preceding clause states it *wasn't* known yet.
50.
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The preceding sentences describe how Yoshitoki obtained permission for Tadataka to go to Ezochi for map-making. 'ใใใใฆ' (koushite) means 'thus', 'in this way', or 'and so'. It indicates that what follows is a result or consequence of the preceding events. The sentence means 'Thus, when Tadataka was 55, his map-making journey began.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใพใ (mata) means 'again' or 'also'. It doesn't fit the causal relationship.
ใใใ (shikamo) means 'moreover' or 'furthermore'. Used to add more information, often surprising or unexpected.
ใจใใใ (tokoroga) means 'however' or 'nevertheless'. Used to introduce a contrasting or unexpected situation.
51.
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The sentence is 'ๅฎๆใใ ใใใก ่ฆๅคทๅฐใฎๅฐๅณใฏๅฝใใ้ซใ่ฉไพกใใใๅฟ ๆฌใฏๆฑๆฅๆฌใฎๅฐๅณไฝๆใใ51ใ' (The completed map of Ezochi was highly praised by the government, and Tadataka [51] to create a map of Eastern Japan.) '๏ฝใใจใซใชใ' means 'it has been decided that ~' or 'it turns out that ~'. 'ๅฝใใใใใใจใซใชใ' (meijirareta koto ni naru) means 'it turned out that he was ordered' or 'he ended up being ordered', which fits the narrative flow where the success of the Ezochi map led to the next assignment.
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใใจใจใชใ is similar to ๏ฝใใจใซใชใ but often implies a more formal or inevitable outcome. While close, 'ๅฝใใใใใใจใซใชใ' emphasizes the result of the previous action (successful map).
ๅฝใใใใใใจใใใ means 'there are also times when he is ordered'. This implies possibility, not a definite outcome.
ๅฝใใใใใใจใงใใ means 'it is the fact that he was ordered'. This is a statement of fact, but '๏ฝใใจใซใชใ' better conveys the progression of events.
52.
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The final sentence is 'ๆญดๅฒใซๆฎใใ 52 ใใฏใไบไบบใฎไฟก้ ผ้ขไฟใซใใฃใฆใ่ช็ใใใฎใงใใใ' (The [52] that remains in history was born from the trusting relationship between the two.) The entire passage is about the creation of the 'ๆฅๆฌๅ จๅฝใฎๅฐๅณ' (map of all of Japan). Therefore, 'ๆฅๆฌๅฐๅณ' (Japanese map) is the most fitting word to refer to the great achievement that remains in history.
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใ (kore) means 'this'. It is too vague to refer to the specific historical achievement.
ใใใใฎ (aru mono) means 'something that exists'. It is too vague.
ใใใใๅฐๅณ (sou iu chizu) means 'that kind of map'. While it refers to a map, 'ๆฅๆฌๅฐๅณ' is more specific and directly refers to the subject of the entire passage.