JLPT N2 Letters and Vocabulary, Grammar test
ๅ้ก1: ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใฎ่จ่ใฎ่ชญใฟๆนใจใใฆๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
1. ็ถๆณใ<u>่ฉณ็ดฐ</u>ใซๆธใใฆใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ฉณ็ดฐ (ใใใใใ) means 'details' or 'in detail'. The sentence means 'Please write the situation in detail.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใใ (ๆฃ่) means 'side dish' or 'delicatessen'.
ใใใใ is not a common or correct reading for ่ฉณ็ดฐ.
ใใใใใ is not a common or correct reading for ่ฉณ็ดฐ.
2. <u>ๅๆ</u>ใซใฏๅฐใๆ้ใใใใใพใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅๆ (ใถใใใ) means 'analysis'. The sentence means 'Analysis will take some time.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใถใใใ (ๅ่งฃ) means 'disassembly' or 'decomposition'.
ใถใใใค (ๆ็ฏ) means 'grammatical phrase' or 'clause'.
ใถใใใค (ๅๅฒ) means 'division' or 'partition'.
3. ้ซชใฎๆฏใใซ<u>็ตกใพใฃใฆ</u>ใใพใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ตกใพใฃใฆ (ใใใพใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ็ตกใพใ, meaning 'to get entangled' or 'to get caught'. The sentence means 'My hair got tangled.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใฏใใพใฃใฆ (ๆใพใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ๆใพใ, meaning 'to get caught between' or 'to be stuck'.
ใคใพใฃใฆ (่ฉฐใพใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ่ฉฐใพใ, meaning 'to be packed' or 'to be clogged'.
ใใพใฃใฆ (ๆบใพใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ๆบใพใ, meaning 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up'.
4. ใใใงใฏ<u>่พฒ่ฌ</u>ใใพใฃใใไฝฟใใใซ้่ใๆ ฝๅนใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่พฒ่ฌ (ใฎใใใ) means 'agricultural chemical' or 'pesticide'. The sentence means 'Here, vegetables are cultivated without using any pesticides at all.'
Why other options are incorrect:
This is an incorrect reading for ่พฒ่ฌ.
This is an incorrect reading for ่พฒ่ฌ.
This is an incorrect reading for ่พฒ่ฌ.
5. ใจใฆใ<u>้ฎฎใใ</u>ใ ใฃใใใจใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ฎฎใใ (ใใใใ) means 'vivid', 'brilliant', or 'clear'. The sentence means 'I remember it was very vivid/brilliant.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใ ใใ (็ฉใใ) means 'calm', 'gentle', or 'mild'.
ใใใใ (็ฝใใ) means 'refreshing', 'brisk', or 'clear'.
ใชใใใ (ๅใใ) means 'peaceful', 'mild', or 'harmonious'.
ๅ้ก2___ใฎ่จ่ใๆผขๅญใงๆธใใจใใๆใใใใใฎใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
6. ใใฎไผ็คพใ<u>ใใผใ</u>ใใ็็ฑใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅฟๆ (ใใผใ) means 'wish' or 'desire (to apply for)'. It is used when expressing a desire to enter a school or company. The sentence means 'Please tell me the reason why you applied to this company.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅธๆ (ใใผใ) means 'hope' or 'wish', but it's a general term and not typically used for applying to a company in this context.
ๆๆ is not a standard kanji combination for ใใผใ.
่ฒดๆ is not a standard kanji combination for ใใผใ.
7. ใใฎไฝๅฎถใฎ<u>ใใใบใ</u>ๅฐ่ชฌใฏใใจใฆใ้ข็ฝใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ญ็ทจ (ใใใบใ) means 'short story' or 'short piece (of writing)'. The sentence means 'That author's short stories are very interesting.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅ็ทจ is not a standard word.
็ญ้ is not a standard kanji combination for ใใใบใ.
ๅ้ is not a standard kanji combination for ใใใบใ.
8. ๆกใฎ่ฑใ<u>ใกใฃใฆ</u>ใใใฎใ็บใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆฃใฃใฆ (ใกใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ๆฃใ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to scatter' (used for leaves, flowers, etc.). The sentence means 'To gaze at the cherry blossoms falling.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆถใฃใฆ (ใใใฆ) is the te-form of ๆถใใ, meaning 'to disappear' or 'to vanish'.
ๅปใฃใฆ (ใใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ๅปใ, meaning 'to leave' or 'to depart'.
ๅคฑใฃใฆ (ใใใชใฃใฆ) is the te-form of ๅคฑใ, meaning 'to lose' or 'to miss'.
9. ใใฎใปใผใฟใผใซใฏใจใฆใ<u>ใใใใใ</u>ๆฏ็ณธใไฝฟใใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆใใใ (ใใใใใ) means 'soft' or 'tender'. The sentence means 'Very soft yarn is used for this sweater.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไผธใใใ is not a standard word.
่ปฝใใใ is not a standard word.
ๆใใใ is not a standard word; ๆใใ (ใใใใใ) means 'warm'.
10. ๆ่ฟใใพใไฝ่ชฟใใใใชใใฎใฏใ <u>ใฒใใ</u>ใฎใใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ฒๅด (ใฒใใ) means 'fatigue' or 'exhaustion'. The sentence means 'The reason I haven't been feeling well lately is probably due to fatigue.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ ๅด is not a standard word.
็ฒ่ is not a standard word.
็ ่ is not a standard word.
ๅ้ก3 ( )ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
11. ใใใใใฎ(ใใ) ๅๆใฏๅคง่ฑใงใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไธป (ใใ ) combines with ๅๆ (ใใใใใ: raw material) to form ไธปๅๆ (ใใ ใใใใใ), meaning 'main ingredient'. The sentence means 'The main ingredient of soy sauce is soybeans.'
Why other options are incorrect:
่ฆ (ใใ) means 'main point' or 'essence'. ่ฆๅๆ is not a standard term.
ๆญฃ (ใใ) means 'correct' or 'justice'. ๆญฃๅๆ is not a standard term.
ๆฌ (ใปใ) means 'book' or 'main'. ๆฌๅๆ is not a standard term.
12. ๅญใฉใใใกใฎ่ชญๆธ (ใใ)ใ้ฒใใงใใใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่ชญๆธ้ขใ (ใฉใใใใฐใชใ) means 'moving away from reading' or 'decline in reading'. The sentence means 'It seems that children are increasingly moving away from reading.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆใ (ใฌใ) means 'omission' or 'escape'. ่ชญๆธๆใ is not a standard term.
้ใ (ใซใ) means 'escape'. ่ชญๆธ้ใ is not a standard term.
ๅฅใ (ใใใ) means 'separation' or 'farewell'. ่ชญๆธๅฅใ is not a standard term.
13. ็ตๅถใฎๆน้ใซใคใใฆใฏใ็คพ้ทใๆฑบๅฎ(ใใ) ใๆใฃใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆฑบๅฎๆจฉ (ใใฃใฆใใใ) means 'right to decide' or 'decision-making power'. The sentence means 'Regarding management policy, the president has the decision-making power.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไปป (ใซใ) means 'duty' or 'responsibility'. ๆฑบๅฎไปป is not a standard term.
ๆ (ใฆ) means 'hand' or 'skill'. ๆฑบๅฎๆ is not a standard term.
่ฃ (ใใ) means 'judgment' or 'decision'. ๆฑบๅฎ่ฃ is not a standard term.
ๅ้ก4 ( )ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
14. ไธก่ฆชใฏใใใใๆ็ใงๅฎขใ(ใใ)ใฎใๅฅฝใใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใฆใชใ means 'to entertain' or 'to treat (a guest)'. The sentence means 'My parents like to entertain guests with delicious food.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใ ใฆใ means 'to flatter' or 'to praise excessively'.
่จฑใ (ใใใ) means 'to permit' or 'to forgive'.
ๆใ (ใใใ) means 'to save' or 'to rescue'.
15. ใใฎ้ง ใฏๅ้ง ๅ่ปใฎ้ป่ปใฏๆญขใพใใพใใใ ๆฅ่ก้ป่ปใฏ(ใใ)ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้้ (ใคใใ) means 'passing through' or 'transit'. For trains, it means to pass without stopping. The sentence means 'Local trains stop at that station, but express trains pass through.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆธฉๅ (ใใใใ) means 'gentle' or 'mild-mannered' (used for personality).
็ด้ฒ (ใกใใใใ) means 'going straight'.
ๆจชๆญ (ใใใ ใ) means 'crossing' (e.g., a road, a river).
16. ่ฆใไบบใฎ่จๆถใซๆฎใใใใช(ใใ)ใฎใใใในใฟใผใซใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใคใณใใฏใ (impact) means 'impact' or 'strong impression'. The sentence means 'I want to make a poster that has an impact and remains in people's memories.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใฌใใทใฃใผ (pressure) means 'pressure'.
ใใฃใผใธ (charge) means 'charge' (e.g., fee, battery).
ใทใงใใฏ (shock) means 'shock'.
17. ๅฐๅ ใฎ้ธๆใใชใชใณใใใฏใงใกใใซใ็ฒๅพใใใใจใใใฌใใง()ใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ ฑ้ (ใปใใฉใ) means 'report' or 'news coverage'. The sentence means 'It was reported on TV that a local athlete won a medal at the Olympics.'
Why other options are incorrect:
้ไฟก (ใคใใใ) means 'communication' or 'correspondence'.
ๆฎๅ (ใตใใ ใ) means 'spread' or 'popularization'.
ไผ่จ (ใงใใใ) means 'message' or 'verbal message'.
18. ๅฐ้ขจใง้ป่ปใ้ไผใซใชใใ ้ๅคใ้ๅญฆใงๅฉ็จใใไบบใซ(ใใ)ๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅคๅคงใช (ใใ ใใช) means 'enormous' or 'great' (amount/degree). It is often used with ๅฝฑ้ฟ (ใใใใใ: influence/impact). The sentence means 'Due to the typhoon, trains were suspended, causing a great impact on commuters and students.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅคงใพใใช (ใใใพใใช) means 'rough' or 'approximate'.
ๅๅคงใช (ใใ ใใช) means 'great' or 'magnificent' (used for people or achievements).
ๅคงใใใช (ใใใใใช) means 'exaggerated' or 'overstated'.
19. ่ฅฟๅทใใใฏ่ปขๆ กใใฆใใใฐใใใ ใใๅ้ใใงใใฆใใใใใฃใใใฏใฉในใซ(ใใ)ใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๆบถใ่พผใ (ใจใใใ) means 'to blend in' or 'to become a part of'. The sentence means 'Nishikawa-san just transferred, but he's already made friends and completely blended into the class.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅฝใฆใฏใพใ (ใใฆใฏใพใ) means 'to apply to' or 'to fit'.
็ตใณใคใ (ใใใณใคใ) means 'to be connected' or 'to be linked'.
่งฆใๅใ (ใตใใใ) means 'to come into contact with' or 'to interact'.
20. ็งใฏ(ใใ)ๆงๆ ผใชใฎใงใๆใ ่ฒกๅธใๆใใใซ่ฒทใ็ฉใซๅบใใใฆใใพใใใจใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใฃใใใ means 'careless', 'hasty', or 'thoughtless'. The sentence means 'I have a careless personality, so sometimes I go shopping without my wallet.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใคใใพใใ means 'impudent' or 'shameless'.
ใใฃใจใใใ means 'gloomy', 'depressing', or 'annoying'.
ใใใใใ means 'noisy' or 'boisterous'.
ๅ้ก5___ใฎ่จ่ใซๆๅณใๆใ่ฟใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
21. ๅบๅผตใฎๆฅ็จใฏ<u>ใใใใ</u>ๆฑบใพใใพใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใใ means 'approximately' or 'roughly'. ใ ใใใ also means 'approximately' or 'mostly'. The sentence means 'The business trip schedule has been roughly decided.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใในใฆ means 'all' or 'everything'.
ใใฃใจ means 'at last' or 'finally'.
ใใ means 'already' or 'anymore'.
22. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ<u>่กๅ</u>ใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
่กๅ (ใใใใ) means 'manners' or 'behavior'. ใใใผ (manners) is a direct synonym. The sentence means 'She has very good manners.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใขใคใใข (idea) means 'idea'.
ใตใผใใน (service) means 'service'.
ใคใกใผใธ (image) means 'image'.
23. ไธญ่ฅฟใใใฏใใคใ<u>ๅจๅผตใฃใฆ</u>ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅจๅผตใ (ใใฐใ) means 'to act big' or 'to boast'. ๅใใใซใใ (ใใใใใซใใ) means 'to act important' or 'to put on airs'. The sentence means 'Nakanishi-san is always acting arrogant.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ ใใใซใใฆ (ใญใใใใซใใฆ) means 'looking sleepy'.
ๆใใใซใใฆ (ใฒใพใใใซใใฆ) means 'looking bored/free'.
ๅซใใใซใใฆ (ใใใใใซใใฆ) means 'looking unwilling/disgusted'.
24. ไฝฟใใชใ็ฉใฏใ ใใใซ<u>ๅ็ดใใฆ</u>ใใ ใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ็ดใใ (ใใ ใใฎใใใ) means 'to store' or 'to put away'. ใใพใ also means 'to put away' or 'to store'. The sentence means 'Please store unused items here.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไธฆในใฆ (ใชใในใฆ) is the te-form of ไธฆในใ, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to line up'.
ๆจใฆใฆ (ใใฆใฆ) is the te-form of ๆจใฆใ, meaning 'to throw away'.
้ ใใฆ (ใใใใฆ) is the te-form of ้ ใใ, meaning 'to entrust' or 'to deposit'.
25. ๆจชๅฑฑใใใฏ<u>ไธๅนณ</u>ใ่จใใใจใๅคใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไธๅนณ (ใตใธใ) means 'complaint' or 'discontent'. ๆๅฅ (ใใใ) also means 'complaint' or 'grumble'. The phrase ไธๅนณใ่จใ is synonymous with ๆๅฅใ่จใ. The sentence means 'Yokoyama-san often complains.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅ่ซ (ใใใใ ใ) means 'joke'.
ใใ means 'lie'.
ใใใพใพ means 'selfishness' or 'self-indulgence'.
ๅ้ก6 ๆฌกใฎ่จ่ใฎไฝฟใๆนใจใใฆๆใ่ฟใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
26. <u>ๅ ฑๆ</u>
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅ ฑๆ (ใใใใใ) means 'sharing' or 'common possession'. Option 4 correctly uses ๅ ฑๆ to mean 'common property'. The sentence means 'Items purchased after marriage become the common property of the couple.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅ ฑๆ is incorrect here. It should be ๅๅ (ใใใใใใ: cooperation) or ๅ ฑๅฌ (ใใใใใ: co-hosting).
ๅ ฑๆ is incorrect here. It should be ๅ ฑๅ (ใใใใฉใ: joint/collaboration).
ๅ ฑๆ is incorrect here. It should be ๅ ฑ้ (ใใใใคใ: common/shared).
27. <u>้ญใ</u>
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้ญใ (ใใใฉใ) means 'sharp', 'keen', or 'acute'. Option 1 correctly uses ้ญใ to describe 'keen senses'. The sentence means 'Animals need keen senses to live in the natural world.'
Why other options are incorrect:
่จๆถใ้ญใ is not natural. It should be ่จๆถๅใ่ฏใ (ใใใใใใใใใ: has a good memory) or ่จๆถๅใๅชใใฆใใ (ใใใใใใใใใใใฆใใ: has an excellent memory).
่ใ้ญใ is incorrect. It should be ่ใๅผฑใ (ใฏใ ใใใใ: sensitive skin) or ่ใใใชใฑใผใ (ใฏใ ใใใชใฑใผใ: delicate skin).
้ๅใฎ่ฝๅใ้ญใ is not natural. It should be ้ๅ่ฝๅใ้ซใ (ใใใฉใใฎใใใใใใใใ: high athletic ability) or ้ๅ็ฅ็ตใ่ฏใ (ใใใฉใใใใใใใใ: good motor skills).
28. <u>ใฏใใฏใ</u>
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใฏใใฏใ is an adverb meaning 'clearly', 'briskly', or 'promptly' (often used for speaking or responding). Option 3 correctly uses ใฏใใฏใ to describe answering clearly. The sentence means 'The student answered clearly/briskly to what was asked.'
Why other options are incorrect:
้ ญใใฏใใฏใใจใใฆใใ is not natural. It should be ้ ญใใใฃใใใใฆใใ (ใใใพใใใฃใใใใฆใใ: one's head feels clear).
ใฏใใฏใใจ่ฆใใ is not natural. It should be ใฏใฃใใใจ่ฆใใ (ใฏใฃใใใจใฟใใ: clearly visible).
ๅๅ ใใฏใใฏใใจใใใ is not natural. It should be ๅๅ ใใฏใฃใใใใใ (ใใใใใใฏใฃใใใใใ: to clarify the cause).
29. <u>้่ณ</u>
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
้่ณ (ใใใใใ) means 'appreciation' or 'enjoyment' of art, music, or scenery. Option 2 correctly uses ้่ณ for appreciating music. The sentence means 'When I was a junior high school student, I appreciated classical music at the city concert hall.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ตใฟ็ซใฆใๆงๅญใ้่ณใใ is incorrect. It should be ่ฆๅญฆใใ (ใใใใใใ: observed/toured).
ๆดปๅใซใคใใฆ้่ณใใ is incorrect. It should be ๆค่จใใ (ใใใจใใใ: considered/examined) or ็่งฃใใ (ใใใใใ: understood).
ๆ็ใ่ใงใใฃใใ้่ณใใ is incorrect. It should be ๅณใใฃใ (ใใใใฃใ: tasted/savored).
30. <u>็ใ </u>
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
็ใ (ใกใใใกใใ) is an adverb meaning 'steadily' or 'step by step' (indicating smooth progress). Option 3 correctly uses ็ใ to describe steady progress. The sentence means 'Preparations for next week's party seem to be progressing steadily.'
Why other options are incorrect:
็ใ is usually for positive or neutral steady progress. For negative changes like 'getting old and dangerous', ใฉใใฉใ (rapidly) or ๆฌก็ฌฌใซ (gradually) would be more appropriate.
ๆ้ใ็ใ ใจใใฃใฆใใ is not natural. ใใฃใจใใ้ใซ (ใใฃใจใใใพใซ: in the blink of an eye) or ใฉใใฉใ (rapidly) would be more natural.
็ใ is not natural here. ๆฌก็ฌฌใซ (ใใ ใใซ: gradually) or ใ ใใ ใ (gradually) would be more appropriate.
ๅ้ก7 ๆฌกใฎๆใฎ( )ใซๅ ฅใใใฎใซๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
31. ๅ็ใฏใฉใใฎๅฑฑ่ฐทใใใฏๅคงใใชๅคงไผใงไฝๅบฆใๅชๅใใฆใใใฎใซใ็ง(ใใ)ใพใ ใพใ ใงใใใใจใใคใ่จใฃใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใชใใ (or ใชใฉ) is used to express humility or to belittle oneself, often implying 'someone like me' or 'things like that'. Here, it emphasizes Yamaya-san's humility despite winning many tournaments. The sentence means 'Yamaya-san from the table tennis club has won many major tournaments, but he always says, 'Someone like me is still far from good enough.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใพใง means 'until' or 'even'. '็งใพใง' would mean 'even me', which doesn't fit the humble context as well.
ใใ means 'even' (emphasizing an extreme case). '็งใใ' would mean 'even I', which is too strong for humility.
ใฐใใ means 'only' or 'just'. '็งใฐใใ' would mean 'only me', which doesn't fit.
32. ๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑใไธไบบไธๅฐๆใคใฎใฏๅฝใใๅใจ่จใใใ็พไปฃใงใ็งใฎใใใซๆบๅธฏ้ป่ฉฑใชใใง็ๆดปใใฆใใไบบใฏ(ใใ)ใใใฎใ ใใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใฉใใปใฉ means 'how much' or 'to what extent', used to ask about degree or quantity. The sentence means 'In modern times, where it's considered normal for everyone to have a mobile phone, I wonder how many people like me live without one.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใฉใใ means 'somehow' or 'it seems'.
ใฉใใใฆใ means 'no matter what' or 'by all means'.
ใฉใใชใซ means 'how much' or 'no matter how much', but it's usually followed by an adjective/adverb and a verb, not directly by a verb like ใใ.
33. ่ฑๅฑฑๅธใงใฏใใใ ใใใใใใ ใชใ (ใใ) ๅคใฎ้่ใๅคใ็็ฃใใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใจใใฃใ is used to give examples, meaning 'such as' or 'like'. The sentence means 'In Hanayama City, many summer vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, and eggplants are produced.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใจใใ means 'to assume' or 'to consider'.
ใซ้ขใใ (ใซใใใใ) means 'regarding' or 'concerning'.
ใซใใฃใ (ใซๆฒฟใฃใ) means 'along' or 'in accordance with'.
34. ๅฝผใจใฏๆฐๅนดๅใซๅ ่ผฉใฎ็ตๅฉๅผใง(ใใ)ใ ใใฃใจไผใฃใฆใใชใใฃใ ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใใใใ means 'ever since (something happened), nothing else has happened' or 'only (that one time)'. It implies that an action was the last one, and a state has continued since then. The sentence means 'I met him at my senior's wedding several years ago, and I haven't seen him since.'
Why other options are incorrect:
๏ฝใใฐใใใ means 'not only... but also'.
๏ฝใใ ใใซ means 'precisely because' or 'as expected'.
๏ฝใใจใใ means 'just (did something)' or 'at the point of'.
35. ๅฎถใฎ่ฟๆใซๅญไพๅใใฎใใณในในใฏใผใซใใงใใใใใใ ใชใผใใณใใใใๅจใไฝ้จใฌใในใณใซ(ใใ)ใจ่ฉฑใใฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The speaker is talking about their daughter (ๅจ), so they will *let* their daughter participate. ๏ฝใใใฆใฟใใใ is the causative form of ๅๅ ใใ (to participate) + ๏ฝใฆใฟใ (to try) + ๏ฝใใใ (suggesting/wondering). It means 'I'm thinking of letting my daughter try a trial lesson.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅๅ ใใฆใฟใใใ would mean 'I wonder if I should try participating' (speaker themselves).
ๅๅ ใใฆใฟใฆใใใฃใ means 'It was good that I tried participating', which is past tense and doesn't fit the future intention.
ๅๅ ใใใฆใฟใฆใใใฃใ means 'It was good that I let her try participating', which is past tense and doesn't fit the future intention.
36. (ใซใกใฉๅฑใง)<br> ๅฎข:ใใซใกใฉใๆตทใซ่ฝใจใใฆใใพใฃใฆใ ้ปๆบใๅ ฅใใชใใใงใใ ไธญใซๆฐดใๅ ฅใฃใฆใใพใฃใใใใชใฎใงใใ...ใใ<br> ๅบๅก:ใๆตทๆฐดใๅ ฅใฃใ(ใใ)ใไฟฎ็ใฏ้ฃใใใใใใใพใใใใไธๅฟ่ฆใฆใฟใพใใญใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใฎใงใใใฐ means 'if (it is the case that)' or 'if (it is true that)'. It is used to state a condition based on a reason or fact. Here, the reason is that seawater entered the camera. The sentence means 'If seawater has entered (the camera), repair might be difficult, but I'll take a look anyway.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใจใงใใใฐ is similar but ใฎ is more common for general situations or facts.
ใฎใงใใฃใฆ means 'it's not X but Y' or 'it's because of X'. It is used for clarification or emphasis, not a conditional.
ใใจใงใใฃใฆ is also used for clarification or emphasis.
37. ๆฏ:ใๅผใฃ่ถใใพใงใพใ ๆ้ใฏใใใใฉใ ็ดๅใซใชใฃใฆใใใฆใชใใใใซ(ใใ)ใ ่ท็ฉใฎๆด็ใ้ฒใใฆใใใชใใใใ<br> ๆฏๅญ:ใใใใๅใใฃใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The mother is advising her son to do things little by little (ๅฐใใใค) to avoid rushing right before the move. ๏ฝใฆใใใ means 'to do something in advance' or 'to prepare'. The sentence means 'There's still time until the move, but let's do it little by little so we don't rush right before. Also, proceed with organizing your luggage.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใ ใใงใใใฎใซ means 'even though it's fine to just do it'.
This option is grammatically incorrect.
This option is grammatically incomplete and doesn't convey the intended meaning.
38. 1896ๅนดใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผๅใชใชใณใใใฏใซๅๅ ใใๅฝใจๅฐๅใฎๆฐใฏ 14ใ ใฃใใใ 2004ๅนดใซใฏ 200ใ่ถ ใใ(ใใ)ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใพใงใซใชใฃใ means 'it has come to the point where...' or 'it has reached the stage where...'. It indicates a change or development over time. The sentence means 'The number of countries and regions that participated in the first Olympic Games in 1896 was 14, but by 2004, it had grown to over 200.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ในใใ ใฃใ means 'should have done'.
ใคใใใ ใฃใ means 'intended to do' or 'thought I would do'.
ใปใใชใใฃใ means 'had no choice but to' or 'was nothing but'.
39. ใใผใ ใงใฎไปไบใในใ ใผใบใซ้ฒใใใซใฏใใกใณใใผๅๅฃซใฎๅๅใชใณใใฅใใฑใผใทใงใณ(ใใ)ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใๆฌ ใใใชใ (ใใใใชใ) means 'indispensable' or 'essential'. The sentence means 'To smoothly proceed with teamwork, sufficient communication among members is indispensable.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใซใใใชใ means 'nothing more than' or 'merely'.
ใฎใใใใ means 'thanks to'.
ใจใฎใใจใ means 'I heard that' or 'it is said that'.
40. ๆจๆฅใๆฐใใใงใใ้ๅฐใซ่กใฃใใ ้ป่ปใใ่ปใฎใปใใๆฉใใ ใใใจๆใฃใฆ่ปใง่กใฃใใใใฒใฉใๆธๆปใงใใใฃใฆๆ้ใใใใฃใฆใใพใฃใใ ใใฏใ้ป่ปใง(ใใ)ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใฐใใใฃใ means 'I should have done...' or 'It would have been better if I had done...'. It expresses regret. The sentence means 'Yesterday, I went to the newly opened amusement park. I thought it would be faster by car than by train, so I went by car, but there was terrible traffic and it ended up taking more time. I really should have gone by train.'
Why other options are incorrect:
่กใใฏใใ ใฃใ means 'was supposed to go'.
่กใใชใใฆๆธใใ means 'I didn't have to go'.
่กใใใใฆใใใใใชใใฃใ means 'I couldn't help but want to go'.
41. ้ง ๅใซๆฐใใใงใใใซใใงใซๅ้ใ่ชใฃใฆ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใ ๅฎไผๆฅใ ใฃใใไบๅใซ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใ(ใใ)ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝในใใ ใฃใ means 'should have done' or 'ought to have done'. It expresses regret or a sense of obligation that was not met. The sentence means 'I invited a friend to the new cafe in front of the station, but it was closed on that day. I should have checked beforehand.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใชใใฃใ means 'had no choice but to'.
ใปใฉใงใฏใชใใฃใ means 'it was not to the extent that'.
ใใใ ใฃใ means 'it was due to' or 'it was the fault of'.
42. (้ป่ฉฑใง)<br> Aใใ้ป่ฉฑใใใใจใใใใใพใใ ๅปบ่จญๅถๆฅญ่ชฒใงใใใใพใใ<br> B ใ้ซๆฉใใใฏใใใฃใใใใพใใใใ<br> A ใๅคฑ็คผใงใใใใๅๅใ(ใใ)ใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ไผบใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใใใ is a polite way to ask 'May I ask (your name)?'. ไผบใ (ใใใใ) is the humble form of ่ใ (ใใ: to ask). The sentence means 'Excuse me, may I ask your name?'
Why other options are incorrect:
ไผบใฃใใใใใใงใใใใ means 'How about I ask (your name)?' which is less direct and slightly awkward in this context.
ใไผใใใใใใใใงใใใใ means 'How about I tell (your name)?' which is incorrect as the speaker is asking for the other person's name.
ใไผใใใฆใใใใใใงใใใใ means 'May I tell (your name)?' which is also incorrect for the same reason.
ๅ้ก8 ๆฌกใฎๆใฎ_โ _ใซๅ ฅใๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
43. ใใใใใใจใใ้ญใฏใ ๆผขๅญใงใ้ฐใ ใจๆธใ ___ _โ _ ___ ___ ้ญใฎไธใคใงใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is ใใจใใ ใใใ ใใใซๆฅใไปฃ่กจใใ. The phrase ใใจใใใใใใใใซ means 'as can be understood from the fact that...'. The kanji ้ฐ (sawara) combines ้ญ (fish) and ๆฅ (spring), indicating it's a fish associated with spring. The sentence means 'The fish called 'sawara' is one of the fish that represent spring, as can be understood from the fact that it is written with the kanji '้ฐ'.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Placing 'ใใใซ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ใใจใใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ๆฅใไปฃ่กจใใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
44. ไผ่ญฐใงใฎ่ฅฟๅฑฑใใใฎใใฌใผใณใฏใๆฎๆฎตใฏใชใใชใ___ ___ _โ _ ___็ด ๆดใใใใฃใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is ่คใใใใจใใชใ้จ้ทใ ๆ ฐใใ ใใใ. The phrase ่คใใใใจใใชใ้จ้ทใๆ ฐใใใใใ means 'to the extent that even the manager, who usually doesn't praise, comforted him'. This uses the ๏ฝใใใ pattern to express an extreme degree. The sentence means 'Nishiyama-san's presentation at the meeting was so excellent that even the manager, who usually doesn't praise, comforted him (implying it was so good it was almost unbelievable or overwhelming).'
Why other options are incorrect:
Placing 'ใใใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing '้จ้ทใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing '่คใใใใจใใชใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
45. ๅใ้ซๆธฉ ___ ___ _โ _ ___ ใฏๅคงใใๅคใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is ใงใๆธฉๅบฆใ้ขจใฎๅผทใใชใฉ ใซใใฃใฆ ๆใๆน. The phrase ใงใๆธฉๅบฆใ้ขจใฎๅผทใใชใฉใซใใฃใฆ means 'even with the same high temperature, depending on factors like temperature and wind strength'. This uses ๏ฝใซใใฃใฆ to indicate 'depending on'. The sentence means 'Even with the same high temperature, the way it feels changes greatly depending on factors like temperature and wind strength.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Placing 'ๆใๆน' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ใงใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ๆธฉๅบฆใ้ขจใฎๅผทใใชใฉ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
46. ใๅฑฑๅทๅคงๅญฆใขใใก็ ็ฉถไผใใฏ ___ ___ _โ _ ___ ใงใใๅฃไฝใงใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is ใขใใกใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใจใใ ๅญฆ็ใ ้ใพใฃใฆ. The phrase ใขใใกใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใจใใๅญฆ็ใ้ใพใฃใฆ means 'a group formed by students who love anime so much they can't help it'. ๏ฝใฆใใพใใชใ means 'can't help but feel/do' or 'extremely'. The sentence means 'The 'Yamakawa University Anime Research Club' is an organization formed by students who are extremely passionate about anime.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Placing '้ใพใฃใฆ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ใขใใกใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใจใใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
47. ้ชไผ็คพใฎไปไบๅ ่ผฉใฏใ่ชๅใฏใในใๅคใใจใใคใ่จใฃใฆใใใใ___ ___ _โ _ ___ ใใใซ่ฆใใใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
The correct order is ใใใใชใใใจใฐใใใฎ ็งใใใใใจ ไฝใงใๅฎ็งใซใงใใฆใใ. The phrase ใใใใชใใใจใฐใใใฎ็งใใใใใจไฝใงใๅฎ็งใซใงใใฆใใ means 'from my perspective, as someone who knows nothing, he seems to be able to do everything perfectly'. ๏ฝใใใใใจ means 'from the perspective of' or 'judging from'. The sentence means 'Imai-senpai at the snow company always says he makes a lot of mistakes, but from my perspective, as a newcomer who knows nothing, he seems to be able to do everything perfectly.'
Why other options are incorrect:
Placing 'ๆฐไบบใง' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ไฝใงใๅฎ็งใซใงใใฆใใ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
Placing 'ใใใใชใใใจใฐใใใฎ' at the star position does not form a grammatically correct or meaningful phrase with the surrounding parts.
ๅ้ก9 ๆฌกใฎๆ็ซ ใ่ชญใใงใๆ็ซ ๅ จไฝใฎๅ ๅฎนใ่ใใฆใ( 48 )ใใ( 51 )ใฎไธญใซๅ ฅใๆใใใใใฎใใ1ใป2ใป3ใป4ใปใใไธใค้ธใณใชใใใ
Reading Passage
็ด ่ใฎ็ฐๅค
ใตใชใ ใฝใใฃใข
็งใฏๆฅๆฌใฎ็งใฎๆฏ่ฒใๅฅฝใใงใใ็งใซใชใฃใฆ็ด ่ใๅงใพใใ็ทใ ใฃใ่ใ้ป่ฒใใชใฌใณใธใ่ตคใซๅคใใใจใใจใฆใใใใใงใใ็งใฎ็ด ่ใฏใๆฅๆฌใฎๅๅญฃใฎใๅคๅใๆใใใใฆใใใใใฎใงใใ
ใ48ใใงใใใๅ ๆฅใใฌใใงใ็ด ่ใใใผใฏใ่ฟใใๆๆใๅนดใ ้ ใใชใฃใฆใใใจใใใใฅใผในใ่ฆใพใใใไธญใซใฏใ1ๆใซใชใฃใฆใใใใผใฏใ่ฟใใใจใใใใใใใใงใ้ฉใใพใใใๆธฉๆๅใซใใฃใฆๅนณๅๆฐๆธฉใไธๆใใฆใใใใจใๅคงใใชๅๅ ใ ใใใงใใ็งใฏใ ๅคใ้ใใฆๆฐๆธฉใไธใใฃใฆใใใฐใๅฟ ใ็ด ่ใๅงใพใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใใใ49ใใใใใงใฏใใใพใใใงใใใ็ด ่ใซใฏใๆกไปถใจใชใๆฐๆธฉใฎๅคๅใใใใพใใใ
่ใฎๅค่ฒใๅงใพใใฎใฏใ1ๆฅใฎๆไฝๆฐๆธฉใๅคงไฝ8ๅบฆไปฅไธใซใชใฃใฆใใใงใใ็งใซใชใฃใฆใใๆไฝๆฐๆธฉใไธๅฎใฎๆฐๆธฉใพใงไธใใใชใใใฐใ็ด ่ใฏใ50ใใใใฎๅพใใใใซๅฏใใชใใ5~6ๅบฆใพใงไธใใใจใ็ด ่ใฏไธๆฐใซ้ฒใฟใพใใใพใใ5ๅบฆไปฅไธใฎๆฅใ็ถใใจใๆใ็พใใ็ด ่ใ่ฆใใใใจใใใใฆใใพใใ
็ด ่ใซ่ตทใใฆใใ็ฐๅคใ็ฅใใใใฎใพใพๆธฉๆๅใ้ฒใใจใๆฅๆฌใฎ็งใฎๆฏ่ฒใๅคใใฃใฆใใพใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใจๆใใพใใใใใใใใใใ็ด ่่ชไฝใ่ฆใใใชใใชใๆฅใๆฅใใใใใใพใใใ็ด ่ใ้ใใฆใๆธฉๆๅใ่บซ่ฟใชๅ้กใงใใใใจใใใๅผทใใ51ใใ
English Summary & Annotations
ใ48 ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใช็ด ่ refers back to the beautiful autumn leaves mentioned in the previous sentence. The speaker is contrasting her previous positive impression of autumn leaves with the recent news about their changing patterns. ใใใช means 'such' or 'that kind of', referring to something previously mentioned. The sentence means 'However, regarding such autumn leaves, I recently saw a news report on TV...'
Why other options are incorrect:
ใใใฎ็ด ่ means 'the autumn leaves there', which is too specific and doesn't refer to the general concept of autumn leaves she loves.
ใใกใ means 'that way' or 'that side', referring to a direction or place.
็ด ่ alone would be too abrupt and doesn't create the contrast implied by ใงใใ.
ใ49 ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ใใใ means 'however' or 'but'. It introduces a contrasting statement to the previous one. The speaker thought autumn leaves would always start when temperatures dropped, but then realized that wasn't the case.
Why other options are incorrect:
็ตๅฑ (ใใฃใใใ) means 'after all' or 'in the end'.
็ขบใใซ (ใใใใซ) means 'certainly' or 'indeed'.
ใคใพใ means 'in short' or 'that is to say'.
ใ50 ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
ๅงใพใใชใใฎใงใ means 'it will not start' or 'it does not start'. The ใฎใงใ (or ใใ ) structure is used to provide an explanation or reason. Here, it explains why autumn leaves might not start.
Why other options are incorrect:
ๅงใพใใชใใใใงใ means 'it is because it does not start', which is redundant and grammatically awkward.
ๅงใพใใชใใฎใงใใใใ means 'I wonder if it will not start', which is a question, not an explanation.
ๅงใพใใชใใใใงใใใใ means 'I wonder if it is because it does not start', also a question.
ใ51 ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:
๏ฝใใใซใชใใพใใ means 'came to be able to do' or 'came to feel/think'. It indicates a change in state or ability. The speaker's understanding of global warming changed. The sentence means 'Through the autumn leaves, I came to feel more strongly that global warming is a personal problem.'
Why other options are incorrect:
ๆใใฆใใใใใ ใจๆใใพใ means 'I think it's because I feel it', which is a reason for feeling, not the feeling itself.
ๆใใใใใจใใใ ใจๆใใพใ means 'I think it's a place where it can be felt', which is grammatically awkward and doesn't fit the context of the speaker's personal realization.
ๆใใใใใใจใใงใใพใใ means 'I was able to make (someone) feel', which implies causing someone else to feel something, not the speaker's own feeling.