JLPT Test N3 in 07/2018

N32018/JulyGrammar & Reading
Q39 Questions
T~78 minutes
S7 Sections

ๅ•้กŒ1ใคใŽใฎๆ–‡ใฎ( )ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 1

1. ไปŠๅนดใฏๅคไผ‘ใฟใซๅ›ฝใธๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงๅคไผ‘ใฟ( )้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏไปŠๅนดใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚

1.1) ใจ
2.2) ใŒ
3.3) ใธ
4.4) ใ‚’ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใ‚’
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใ‚’ใ€ is the correct particle to mark the direct object of the verb ้Žใ”ใ™ (ใ™ใ”ใ™: to spend time). The sentence means "This year is the first time I will spend summer vacation in Japan."

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใจ

ใ€Œใจใ€ means 'with' or 'and', which is not suitable for marking a direct object.

2) ใŒ

ใ€ŒใŒใ€ is a subject marker, not used for direct objects in this context.

3) ใธ

ใ€Œใธใ€ means 'to' (indicating direction), which is not appropriate here.

Question 2

2. ใ“ใฎ็พŽ่ก“้คจใงใฏใ€10ๅนดๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบๆ—…่กŒ่€… ( ) ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ Correct
2.2) ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ
3.3) ใฎใ“ใจใง
4.4) ใฎใปใ‹ใซ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ (ใซใŸใ„ใ—ใฆ) means 'towards', 'for', or 'in regard to'. It is used to indicate the target of an action or feeling. Here, the discount service is *for* foreign tourists.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ

ใ€Œใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ (ใซใใ‚‰ในใฆ) means 'compared to', which does not fit the context of providing a service.

3) ใฎใ“ใจใง

ใ€Œใฎใ“ใจใงใ€ means 'about' or 'concerning', which is not suitable for indicating the recipient of a service.

4) ใฎใปใ‹ใซ

ใ€Œใฎใปใ‹ใซใ€ (ใฎใปใ‹ใซ) means 'besides' or 'in addition to', which is not the intended meaning.

Question 3

3. ไปŠๆœ( ) ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ใœใฃใŸใ„
2.2) ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ Correct
3.3) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆ
4.4) ใพใฃใŸใ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใ›ใฃใ‹ใใ€ is an adverb used to express that something was done with considerable effort or trouble, often followed by a negative outcome or a sense of regret/disappointment. The sentence means "Even though I went to the trouble of waking up early this morning to make a bento, I forgot to bring it."

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใœใฃใŸใ„

ใ€ŒใœใฃใŸใ„ใ€ (็ตถๅฏพ) means 'absolutely' or 'definitely', which doesn't convey the sense of effort followed by disappointment.

3) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆ

ใ€Œใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆใ€ (ๆฑบใ—ใฆ) means 'never' and is always used with a negative verb, which is not the case here.

4) ใพใฃใŸใ

ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใใ€ (ๅ…จใ) means 'completely' or 'entirely', often used with negative verbs, and doesn't fit the nuance of 'going to the trouble'.

Question 4

4. ๅฅๅบทใงใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ( )ใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใชใ‹ใชใ‹้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใจใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚

1.1) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
2.2) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
3.3) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
4.4) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ (๏ฝžใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ) is a common grammatical pattern meaning 'not only... but also'. The sentence means "I know that to stay healthy, it's good to not only be careful about diet but also exercise, but I'm busy and can't find time to exercise."

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง

ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ means 'by being careful', which doesn't convey the 'not only... but also' meaning.

2) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹

ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ means 'whether or not to be careful', which doesn't fit the context.

3) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰

ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ means 'because I'm careful', which is grammatically incorrect and doesn't make sense in the sentence.

Question 5

5. A: ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅจ˜ใŒใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€( )ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€4ๆญณใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ ๆ—ฉใ„ใจๆ€ใ†?ใ€ B: ใ€Œใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆฅใซๆ—ฉใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„?ใ€

1.1) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
2.2) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ Correct
3.3) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ 
4.4) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ 
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ€ (ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹) is the volitional form of the causative verb ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ (ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹: to make someone learn) followed by ใ‹, indicating a suggestion or asking for advice about whether to do something. Speaker A is asking Speaker B for advice on whether to let her daughter learn piano.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹

ใ€Œ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€ means 'I wonder if I will make her learn', which is a self-reflection, not a request for advice.

3) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ 

ใ€Œ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ€ means 'It is that I am making her learn', which implies a current state or explanation, not a question about future action.

4) ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ 

ใ€Œ็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ means 'I intend to make her learn', which is a statement of intention, not a question seeking advice.

Question 6

6. ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ใคใใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ‚ˆใ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’ใคใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚( )ใ€‚

1.1) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„
2.2) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฏใšใŒใชใ„
3.3) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ Correct
4.4) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚๏ฝžใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ (ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšใ—ใ‚‚๏ฝžใงใฏใชใ„) is a common grammatical pattern meaning 'not necessarily' or 'not always'. The sentence means "People are often surprised when I say I started my own company, but starting a company is not necessarily difficult."

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„

ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ means 'must be difficult', which contradicts the 'not necessarily' nuance.

2) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฏใšใŒใชใ„

ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฏใšใŒใชใ„ใ€ means 'cannot be difficult', which is too strong and doesn't fit the context of 'not necessarily'.

4) ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„

ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ means 'might be difficult', which doesn't fit the 'not necessarily' pattern.

Question 7

7. (ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง) ๅฎข:ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€ใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅบ—ๅ“ก:ใ€ŒAใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใจBใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใซ( )ใ‹ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฎข:ใ€Œใ‚ใ€Aใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
2.2) ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™
3.3) ใชใ•ใ„ใพใ™ Correct
4.4) ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใชใ•ใ„ใพใ™
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใชใ•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ is the honorific form of ใ—ใพใ™ (to do). The clerk is politely asking the customer which set they will choose/do.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™

ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ is the potential form of 'to eat' or an honorific for 'to eat', but the clerk is asking what the customer *will do* (choose), not *can eat*.

2) ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™

ใ€Œๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ (ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™) is a humble form of 'to give', used when giving something to a superior, which is not appropriate for the clerk asking the customer's choice.

4) ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™

ใ€Œใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ is a polite form of 'ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™' (to be/exist), which doesn't fit the context of asking about a choice.

Question 8

8. (ไผš็คพใง) ็”ฐไธญ: ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆฃฎใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚ปใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใ€ๅ‡บๅผตใงๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’( )ใ€‚ใ€ ๆฃฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
2.2) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ Correct
3.3) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹
4.4) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ (๏ฝžใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹) is a polite request asking for permission to do something, or asking someone to allow you to do something. Tanaka is asking Mori if Mori would allow Tanaka to make a copy of the materials.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹

ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ means 'I wonder if I should make someone copy', which is a self-reflection, not a request to Mori.

3) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹

ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ means 'How about copying?' (as a suggestion to Mori), which is not what Tanaka wants.

4) ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹

ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ means 'Isn't it that I will copy?' (speculation), which is not a request.

Question 9

9. A: ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ€Žๆ˜Ÿใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ€ใฃใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹?ใ€ B: ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€3ๅทป ( ) ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ4ๅทปใฏใพใ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ€
2.2) ใšใฃใชใ‚‰
3.3) ใพใงใชใ‚‰ Correct
4.4) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใพใงใชใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใพใงใชใ‚‰ใ€ (ใพใงใชใ‚‰) means 'up to (a certain point) is acceptable/possible'. Speaker B has read up to volume 3, implying that reading up to volume 3 is the extent of what they've read, and it's acceptable within the context of the conversation.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ€

ใ€Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ€ means 'even about/around', which doesn't fit the nuance of 'up to'.

2) ใšใฃใชใ‚‰

ใ€Œใšใฃใชใ‚‰ใ€ is grammatically incorrect.

4) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚

ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ€ means 'even from', which implies a starting point, not a limit.

Question 10

10. ้ง…ๅ‰ใซใงใใŸๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ 20 ็จฎ้กžไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใ ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใซ( )ใจ่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅบฆไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ€‚

1.1) ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใชใ„ใ‹ Correct
2.2) ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„
3.3) .่กŒใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†
4.4) ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใฆ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใชใ„ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฆใฟใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ (๏ฝžใฆใฟใชใ„ใ‹) is a common way to invite someone or suggest doing something together, meaning 'Why don't we try doing X?'. The friend invited the speaker by saying "Why don't we try going?"

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„

ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ€ means 'It would be good if we went', which is a statement of opinion, not an invitation.

3) .่กŒใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†

ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ means 'probably went', which is a speculation about a past action.

4) ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใฆ

ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€ means 'try going' (imperative/request), which is not an invitation.

Question 11

11.ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใ€่žใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆๅ–ถๆฅญ้ƒจใฎๅ—ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚

1.1) ๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใๅ‰ใซ
2.2) ๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏ
3.3) ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใพใพ
4.4) ๅธฐ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ๅธฐ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ (๏ฝžใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆ) indicates a completed action with a resulting state, often implying regret or an undesirable outcome. Here, Minami-san had already gone home, and the speaker was unable to meet them. The space in "ๅธฐ ใฃใฆ" is likely a typo and should be "ๅธฐใฃใฆ".

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใๅ‰ใซ

ใ€Œๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใๅ‰ใซใ€ means 'before going home', which doesn't fit the context of someone already being gone.

2) ๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏ

ใ€Œๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ€ means 'while going home', which implies an ongoing action, not a completed one.

3) ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใพใพ

ใ€ŒๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใพใพใ€ means 'as soon as they came home' or 'remaining as they were after coming home', which doesn't fit the context of someone being absent.

Question 12

12. (ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง) ๅฑฑไธ‹:ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€ ๆž—:ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใพใง( ) 20ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใฎใซ Correct
2.2) ๅคงใใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ— ใ€
3.3) ๅคงใใใงใใฆ
4.4) ๅคงใใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใฎใซ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎใซใ€ (๏ฝžใฎใซ) indicates the purpose or necessary condition for something. ใ€Œๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ means 'for it to become big' or 'in order to become big'. The sentence means "It seems it took about 20 years for it to grow this big."

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ๅคงใใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ— ใ€

ใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ—ใ€ means 'it seems big, and also...', which doesn't fit the context of expressing the time taken for growth.

3) ๅคงใใใงใใฆ

ใ€Œๅคงใใใงใใฆใ€ means 'able to make it big' or 'it was made big', which is not the intended meaning.

4) ๅคงใใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

ใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ means 'if bigger is better', which is irrelevant to the sentence.

Question 13

13. ๅŒป่€…:ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ใ€3ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€1ๆ—ฅ3ๅ›ž้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ๆ‚ฃ่€…:ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็—›ใฟใŒใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ€( )ใ€‚ใ€ ๅŒป่€…:ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€‚ๅฟ…ใš้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€

1.1) ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ
2.2) ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ Correct
3.3) ้ฃฒใพใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใŸใชใ„ใงใ™ใญ
4.4) ้ฃฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ (๏ฝžใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) is a polite way to ask "Do I have to do X?" or "Is it necessary to do X?". The patient is asking if they *must* take the medicine even when there's no pain.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ

ใ€Œ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ means 'It seems better not to drink it', which contradicts the doctor's instruction.

3) ้ฃฒใพใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใŸใชใ„ใงใ™ใญ

ใ€Œ้ฃฒใพใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใŸใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ means 'It can't be helped if I don't drink it', which is not a question seeking clarification.

4) ้ฃฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹

ใ€Œ้ฃฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ means 'Is it okay if I don't drink it?', which is a less polite and slightly different nuance than asking about necessity.

ๅ•้กŒ2 ใคใŽใฎๆ–‡ใฎ_โ˜…_ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 14

14. ็ง ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ใชใฎใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅนธใ›ใ ใ€‚

1.1) ใง Correct
2.2) ไบบ็”Ÿ
3.3) ใซใจใฃใฆ
4.4) ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใง
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is ใ€Œ็งใซใจใฃใฆไบบ็”Ÿใงใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใฎใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅนธใ›ใ ใ€‚ใ€ (For me, the most important thing in life is my family's happiness.) The `โ˜…` is "ใง", forming "ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡" (the most important *in* life).

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ไบบ็”Ÿ

ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใ€ (ใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„: life) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

3) ใซใจใฃใฆ

ใ€Œใซใจใฃใฆใ€ (ใซใจใฃใฆ: for/to) forms ใ€Œ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€, but is not the `โ˜…` position.

4) ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡

ใ€Œใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡ใ€ (ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ›ใค: most important) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

Question 15

15. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงๅฅฝใใงไปŠใพใง ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚

1.1) ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚
2.2) ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
3.3) ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ ใ€‚
4.4) ไฝ•ๅบฆ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ไฝ•ๅบฆ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงๅฅฝใใงไปŠใพใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฉไฝ•ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚ใ€ (I've loved this movie since long ago, and no matter how many times I've seen it, I'm always moved to tears.) The `โ˜…` is "ไฝ•ๅบฆ", forming "ไฝ•ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚" (no matter how many times I watch it).

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚

ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ (ใฟใฆใ‚‚: even if I watch) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

2) ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚

ใ€Œไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ (ใชใ‚“ใฉใ‚‚: many times) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

3) ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ ใ€‚

ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€ (ใฟใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ: although I watched) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

Question 16

16. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใฏใ€้ง…ใซ่ฟ‘ใใฆไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใ ใŒใ€็ช“ใŒ ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใฆใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‚ใ‚‹
2.2) ๅคง้€šใ‚Šๅดใซ
3.3) ใ›ใ„ใง Correct
4.4) ่ปŠใฎ้ŸณใŒ
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ใ›ใ„ใง
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใฏใ€้ง…ใซ่ฟ‘ใใฆไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใ ใŒใ€็ช“ใŒๅคง้€šใ‚Šๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ›ใ„ใง่ปŠใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใฆใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ (My new house is convenient because it's near the station, but because the window is on the main street side, I sometimes hear car noises and find it noisy.) The `โ˜…` is "ใ›ใ„ใง", forming "ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ›ใ„ใง" (because it is).

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ‚ใ‚‹

ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ (ใ‚ใ‚‹: there is) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

2) ๅคง้€šใ‚Šๅดใซ

ใ€Œๅคง้€šใ‚Šๅดใซใ€ (ใŠใŠใฉใŠใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใซ: on the main street side) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

4) ่ปŠใฎ้ŸณใŒ

ใ€Œ่ปŠใฎ้ŸณใŒใ€ (ใใ‚‹ใพใฎใŠใจใŒ: car noises) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

Question 17

17. ๆž—ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใŒ็‰นใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๆž—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ€‚

1.1) ไฝœใ‚‹
2.2) ใปใฉ Correct
3.3) ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐ
4.4) ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใปใฉ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is ใ€Œๆž—ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใŒ็‰นใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ๆž—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฝœใ‚‹ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใปใฉใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ€‚ใ€ (Mr. Hayashi's wife is very good at cooking, and her hamburg steak is especially delicious, it seems. Mr. Hayashi often says there's nothing as delicious as his wife's hamburg steak.) The `โ˜…` is "ใปใฉ", forming "ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใปใฉใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„" (there is nothing as delicious as hamburg steak).

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ไฝœใ‚‹

ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ (ใคใใ‚‹: make) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

3) ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐ

ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใ€ (hamburg steak) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

4) ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„

ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ (delicious) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

Question 18

18. ___ ___ _โ˜…_ ___ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚

1.1) ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณ
2.2) ๅฆปใจใฎๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใง Correct
3.3) ๆฅใŸใจใ
4.4) ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅฆปใจใฎๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใง
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The correct order is ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณๅฆปใจใฎๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๆฅใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (Every time I eat at this restaurant, I remember the time I came here on my first date with my wife.) The `โ˜…` is "ๅฆปใจใฎๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใง", which modifies "ๆฅใŸใจใ" (the time I came).

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณ

ใ€Œ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใ€ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณ: every time I eat) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

3) ๆฅใŸใจใ

ใ€ŒๆฅใŸใจใใ€ (ใใŸใจใ: when I came) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

4) ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง

ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ€ (ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง: at this restaurant) is part of the phrase, but not the `โ˜…` position.

ๅ•้กŒ3 ใคใŽใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€(19)ใ‹ใ‚‰(23)ใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Reading Passage

ไปฅไธ‹ใฏใ€็•™ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไฝœๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณ ็งใฏ็ฎธใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅคงๅฅฝใใชใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใง้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใซใฏ็ฎธ ใ€19ใ€‘ ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใง2ใ‹ๆœˆใใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใฃใŸใ“ใ‚ใ€็ฎธใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€้•ทใ•ใ‚„ๅคชใ•ใ€ๆๆ–™ใ‚„่‰ฒใฎ้•ใ†็ฎธใŒไฝ•็™พ็จฎ ้กžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎๆ•ฐใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅบ—ใฎไบบใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑใซๆŒใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€20ใ€‘ใ„ ใใคใ‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎไธญใซๆŒใกใ‚„ใ™ใ„็ญ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

ใใ‚Œใพใงใ€็ฎธใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใใ•ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฎธใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใฎ็ฎธใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅฎถใงใใฎ็ฎธใ‚’ใ€21ใ€‘ ใ€‚
1ใ‹ๆœˆใใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใฃใฆๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€22ใ€‘ ่‘—ใ‚‚ๆฅฝใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

็งใฏใšใฃใจใ€็ฎธใ‚’ใ†ใพใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ†ใพใไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ—ใง่ฒทใฃใŸใ€23ใ€‘ ไปŠใฏ ๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
English Summary & Annotations
This is an essay by an international student, Herbert Martin. He used to be bad at using ็ฎธ (ใฏใ—: chopsticks) and would eat his favorite ramen with a fork. However, many ramen shops in Japan only have chopsticks, which made eating difficult. About two months after coming to Japan, he found a ็ฎธใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ— (ใฏใ—ใฎใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“: specialty chopstick store). Inside, there were hundreds of different types of chopsticks, varying in length, thickness, material, and color. Surprised by the variety, a staff member told him to freely hold any of them. So, he tried holding several, and among them, he found a pair that was easy to hold. Until then, he thought using chopsticks was troublesome, but at that moment, he thought, "If I practice with these, I might be able to use chopsticks well." He bought those chopsticks and took them home. From then on, he made an effort to use those chopsticks every day at home. After about a month, when he got used to them, he went to eat ramen. Then, he found he could use chopsticks easily even at ramen shops. He had always given up on using chopsticks well. He was able to use them well thanks to the chopsticks he bought at the specialty store. Now, he enjoys going to ramen shops more than before.
Question 19

ใ€19ใ€‘

1.1) ใ ใ‘
2.2) ใ—ใ‹ Correct
3.3) ใงใ‚‚
4.4) ใพใง
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใ—ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใ—ใ‹๏ฝžใชใ„ใ€ (ใ—ใ‹๏ฝžใชใ„) means 'only' or 'nothing but', and is always used with a negative verb. The sentence means "In Japan, there are many places that *only* have chopsticks."

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ ใ‘

ใ€Œใ ใ‘ใ€ (ใ ใ‘) also means 'only', but it is used with a positive verb. The sentence structure requires a negative verb.

3) ใงใ‚‚

ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ (ใงใ‚‚) means 'even' or 'but', which does not fit the context of 'only having chopsticks'.

4) ใพใง

ใ€Œใพใงใ€ (ใพใง) means 'until' or 'to', which is not appropriate here.

Question 20

ใ€20ใ€‘

1.1) ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
2.2) ไธ€ใง
3.3) ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ
4.4) ใใ“ใง Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใใ“ใง
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œใใ“ใงใ€ (ใใ“ใง) means 'therefore', 'so', or 'at that point/place'. It indicates a logical consequence or a next step in a narrative. After being told to hold them freely, the author *then* tried holding some.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ไพ‹ใˆใฐ

ใ€Œไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ (ใŸใจใˆใฐ) means 'for example', which doesn't fit the flow of the narrative.

2) ไธ€ใง

ใ€Œไธ€ใงใ€ is grammatically incorrect in this context.

3) ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ

ใ€Œใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ (ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ) means 'however' or 'although', which implies a contrast, not a continuation of action.

Question 21

ใ€21ใ€‘

1.1) ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ Correct
2.2) ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
3.3) ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
4.4) ไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ (๏ฝžใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹) means 'to make an effort to do something' or 'to make it a habit to do something'. The author made an effort to use the chopsticks every day.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™

ใ€Œไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ means 'It's okay to use', which is a statement of permission, not an action taken by the author.

3) ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™

ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ means 'It has become such that I use', which describes a natural change, not a conscious effort.

4) ไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™

ใ€Œไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ means 'I wanted someone to use it', which is grammatically incorrect and doesn't fit the context.

Question 22

ใ€22ใ€‘

1.1) ใ“ใฎ
2.2) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†
3.3) ็ฎธใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ—ใฎ
4.4) ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใฎ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๅฑ‹ใฎ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage begins by describing the author's difficulty using chopsticks at ramen shops. After practicing, they found they could use chopsticks easily *at ramen shops*. The context refers back to the initial problem.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ“ใฎ

ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ€ (ใ“ใฎ: this) is too general and doesn't specify the context.

2) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†

ใ€Œใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ€ (ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†: this kind of) is too general.

3) ็ฎธใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ—ใฎ

ใ€Œ็ฎธใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ—ใฎใ€ (ใฏใ—ใฎใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใฎ: of the chopstick specialty store) refers to the origin of the chopsticks, not the place where the improved skill is demonstrated.

Question 23

ใ€23ใ€‘

1.1) ็ฎธใฎใปใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
2.2) ็ญˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
3.3) ็ฎธใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ Correct
4.4) ็ฎธใ ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ็ฎธใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™ใ€ (๏ฝžใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™) means 'thanks to' or 'because of'. The author was able to use chopsticks well *thanks to* the chopsticks bought at the specialty store.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ็ฎธใฎใปใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

ใ€Œ็ฎธใฎใปใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (ใฏใ—ใฎใปใ†ใงใ™: It's the chopsticks side/option) doesn't fit the meaning of attributing success.

2) ็ญˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚

ใ€Œ็ญˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™: It was supposed to be) implies something that was expected but didn't happen.

4) ็ฎธใ ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚

ใ€Œ็ฎธใ ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (ใฏใ—ใ ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™: It should have been chopsticks) also implies expectation or certainty, not gratitude for a cause.

ๅ•้กŒ4 ใคใŽใฎ(1)ใ‹ใ‚‰(4)ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ไธ€ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 24

24. ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใงใ€็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใ‹
2.2) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไผ‘ใฟใฎ้–“ใซใ€็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไบฌ้ƒฝใ‹ๅบƒๅณถใงไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
3.3) 7ๆœˆ13ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ 15ๆ—ฅใฎ้–“ใงใ€็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไผšใˆใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ Correct
4.4) 7ๆœˆใซ็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใคๆฑไบฌใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹
Correct Answer: 3. 3) 7ๆœˆ13ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ 15ๆ—ฅใฎ้–“ใงใ€็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไผšใˆใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The letter states, "ๆฑไบฌใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅคงๅญฆใซไผบใฃใฆใ€ใœใฒๅ…ˆ็”ŸใซใŠ็›ฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ”้ƒฝๅˆใฎใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚" (While I'm in Tokyo, I'd really like to visit the university and meet you, Sensei. If you have a convenient day, could you please reply by email?). Karen specifies she will be in Tokyo from July 13th to 15th. Therefore, she wants to know if the teacher is available on any of those specific dates.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใงใ€็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใ‹

This option is too broad. Karen specifies her Tokyo dates (July 13-15), so she's not asking about any day she's in Japan, but specifically during her Tokyo stay.

2) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไผ‘ใฟใฎ้–“ใซใ€็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไบฌ้ƒฝใ‹ๅบƒๅณถใงไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹

Karen mentions traveling to Kyoto and Hiroshima, but she explicitly states her desire to meet the teacher in Tokyo at the university.

4) 7ๆœˆใซ็”ฐไธญๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใคๆฑไบฌใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹

Karen has already decided when she will be in Tokyo (July 13-15), so she is not asking when she *should* go to Tokyo.

Question 25

25. ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใชใœใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚‚ๅคซใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€Œ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
2.2) ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ็‹ญใ™ใŽใฆใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
3.3) ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
4.4) ๅคซใจๅญไพ›ใŒใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅพŒใงๅˆใ‚ใซใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ๅคซใจๅญไพ›ใŒใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅพŒใงๅˆใ‚ใซใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคซใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใ€Œ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ€ ใงใ€ๆœใฏ่„ฑใ„ใ ใพใพใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฏๅ‡บใ—ใŸใพใพใงๅ…จใๅนณๆฐ—ใ ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ใ™ใไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‹ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฏ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ไฝฟใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใฃใŸๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚“ใช็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใฉใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚" (However, both my husband and children are 'people who can't tidy up', and they're perfectly fine leaving clothes off and toys out. When I complain, they say various things like there's too little storage space or they'll use it again soon. When I was told that tidying up should be done by people who are good at it, I really hated it. Even though it's just putting things back where they were after using them, why can't they do such a simple thing?). This clearly indicates the problem is her husband and children not putting things back.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚‚ๅคซใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€Œ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰

The speaker is stressed by the mess, implying they *can* tidy up and are bothered by the others' inability to do so.

2) ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ็‹ญใ™ใŽใฆใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰

The husband and children *claim* this, but the speaker dismisses it as an excuse, implying it's not the real reason.

3) ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰

The speaker is clearly bothered by the mess and complains about it, indicating they want the room tidy, not that they don't try to tidy up.

Question 26

26. ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸไบบใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆš—่จผ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2.2) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใ€‚ Correct
3.3) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4.4) ๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใ€‚
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage suggests, "ใงใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€Œ1025ใ€ใซใ€Œ1111ใ€ใ‚’่ถณใ—ใŸใ€Œ2136ใ€ใ‚’ๆš—่จผ็•ชๅทใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ไบบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใฆใ‚ˆใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚" (How about adding a simple number to a number related to yourself? For example, making "2136" by adding "1111" to your birthday "1025" as your PIN. This way, it's hard for others to figure out and easy for you to remember.)

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

The passage mentions that using only personal or simple numbers is problematic because it's easy for others to guess.

3) ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚„ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

The passage states that using unrelated or randomly arranged numbers makes them hard to remember.

4) ๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ถณใ™ใ€‚

The passage suggests adding a *simple* number (ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—), not a randomly arranged number (ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ๆ•ฐๅญ—).

Question 27

27. ้‡Žๆ‘่ชฒ้•ทใŒใ“ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใงไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใธใฎๅˆฐ็€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ€่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Š30 ๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„้…ใใชใ‚Šใใ†ใชใ“ใจ
2.2) ๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ€้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใฎๅ…ฅๅฃๅ‰ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ Correct
3.3) ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็ขบ่ชใ‚’ใ›ใšใซใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจ
4.4) ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็ขบ่ชใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ€้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใฎๅ…ฅๅฃๅ‰ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Nomura states, "้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใงๆœ€็ต‚็ขบ่ชใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็ด„ๆŸใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆใซใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ฅๅฃๅ‰ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚" (We promised to do the final check at the cafe in front of the station, but it seems there won't be time for that. I'll head directly from the station, so please go to Oota Kogyo first and wait at the entrance.) This clearly changes the meeting place.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใธใฎๅˆฐ็€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ€่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Š30 ๅˆ†ใใ‚‰ใ„้…ใใชใ‚Šใใ†ใชใ“ใจ

While there's a 30-minute delay, the email doesn't explicitly state they will be 30 minutes *late* for the visit, only that the pre-meeting check won't happen.

3) ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็ขบ่ชใ‚’ใ›ใšใซใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจ

Nomura says, "ใ‚‚ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆœ€็ต‚็ขบ่ชใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†" (If there's time, let's do a quick final check there), implying they still *might* do it, not that they've decided to skip it entirely.

4) ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ฟๅทฅๆฅญใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎๆœ€็ต‚็ขบ่ชใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ

Nomura says, "่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใŸ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™" (If I can't make it for the visit time, I'll contact you again), which refers to the visit itself, not specifically the final check.

ๅ•้กŒ5ใคใŽใฎ(1)ใจ(2)ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€ ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Question 28

28 . ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆ‰‹ๅธณใ‚’้ธใถใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใ•ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ•
2.2) ๅคงใใ•
3.3) ่กจ็ด™ใฎ็ตตใ‚„ๆŸ„
4.4) ่กจ็ด™ใฎ่‰ฒ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ่กจ็ด™ใฎ่‰ฒ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆ‰‹ๅธณใ‚’้ธใถๅ ดๅˆใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใ•ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ๅคงใใ•ใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช็‚นใ ใ€‚ใ ใŒใ€็งใŒใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่กจ็ด™ใ ใ€‚็ตตใ‚„ๆŸ„ใง้ธใถไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‰ฒใง้ธใถใ€‚" (Generally, important points when choosing a planner are ease of writing and readability. Size is also an important point. However, what I value most is the cover. Some people choose by pictures or patterns, but I choose by color.) This clearly indicates the cover color is the most important aspect for the author.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใ•ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ•

These are mentioned as generally important, but not what the author considers *most* important for themselves.

2) ๅคงใใ•

Size is mentioned as an important point, but not the *most* important for the author.

3) ่กจ็ด™ใฎ็ตตใ‚„ๆŸ„

The author explicitly states that *other* people choose by pictures or patterns, but *they* choose by color.

Question 29

29. ใ€Œ็งใ€ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ๅธณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„่ฆชๅ‹ใฎๆฌกใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
2.2) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ Correct
3.3) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
4.4) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿใๆ–นใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage says, "ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ๅธณใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ็งใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ๅธณใฎ่‰ฒใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไบˆๅฎšใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็ขบ่ช ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใŸใณใซ่กจ็ด™ใฎ่‰ฒใŒ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅนดใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆดพๆ‰‹ใช่กจ็ด™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใŸใ€‚" (I, who always carry my planner, sometimes feel influenced by the color of the planner. Because I take it out of my bag many times a day to write plans or confirm meeting places with friends, and each time the cover color catches my eye. That's why for the past few years, I've chosen planners with flashy covers to feel energetic.) This clearly shows the planner's color influences her feelings.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„่ฆชๅ‹ใฎๆฌกใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ

The passage states, "ๆ‰‹ๅธณใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„่ฆชๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใฎใ ใ€‚" (I spend more time with my planner than with family or close friends), implying it's *more* important in terms of time spent, not *next* to them.

3) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ

While a planner helps with organization, the passage focuses on its emotional impact, not its role in maintaining a 'proper' lifestyle.

4) ใ„ใคใ‚‚่บซ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿใๆ–นใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ

The passage does not suggest the planner dictates or shows her way of life; it influences her mood while living it.

Question 30

30. ไปŠๅนดใฏๆ‰‹ๅธณ้ธใณใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใ›ใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ๆ™‚้–“ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
2.2) ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ Correct
3.3) ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
4.4) ่‰ฒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "30ๆญณใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆ ใใŸใฎใ ใ€‚ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใŸใพใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ“ใฎใพใพๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฎๅ‡บใ‚‹่ตคใ‚„้ป„ใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฎ่ฝใก็€ใ้ป’ใ‚„่Œถใ‹ใ€ ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚" (I turned 30 and started wanting to work with a calmer feeling. Even so, it's a stressful job, so I still can't decide whether to choose a bright red or yellow one to feel energetic, or a black or brown one to feel calm.) This indicates a change in her attitude towards work (wanting to be calmer) is causing the dilemma.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๆ™‚้–“ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

The passage does not mention a change in her thinking about time.

3) ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

While stress is mentioned, the change is in her *desire for calmness in work*, not a general change in her attitude towards stress.

4) ่‰ฒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

Her *preference* for color is changing due to her work attitude, not her general 'sense' of color.

Question 31

31. ๅจ˜ใŒโ‘ ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€้’ใ€‚ใ€‘ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใชใœใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ้’ไฟกๅทใชใฎใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
2.2) ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆ…Œใฆใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
3.3) ๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใ€ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
4.4) ไฟกๅทใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ไฟกๅทใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage says, "ไปŠๆœใ€่ปŠใง้ง…ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€่ตคไฟกๅทใงๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ›ฒใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ...ๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใใ†ใซใชใฃใฆๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚โ‘ ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€้’ใ€‚ใ€‘ใจใ„ใ†ๅจ˜ใฎๅฃฐใงใ€ๆ…Œใฆใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅจ˜ใซ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" (This morning, while driving to the station, I stopped at a red light, and a nostalgic song played on the radio... I was troubled because I was about to cry. With my daughter's voice saying "Mom, green.", I hurriedly stepped on the accelerator, and my daughter laughed at me.) This sequence of events indicates the light turned green, but the mother was distracted by the song and her emotions, so her daughter prompted her.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้’ไฟกๅทใชใฎใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

The car was initially stopped at a *red* light. The daughter's comment indicates it turned green.

2) ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆ…Œใฆใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰

The mother stepped on the accelerator *after* the daughter's comment, as a reaction to it, not as the reason for the comment itself.

3) ๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใ€ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

The daughter's comment is about the traffic light, not an attempt to hide the mother's emotions.

Question 32

32. ใ€Œ็งใ€ใซใจใฃใฆใ€<u>โ‘กใ“ใฎๆ›ฒ</u>ใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ›ฒใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฎๆ›ฒ Correct
2.2) ่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅซŒใ„ใชๆ›ฒ
3.3) ่‹ฅใ„ใ“ใ‚ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ๆ™‚ใซ่žใๅคงๅˆ‡ใชๆ›ฒ
4.4) ่‹ฅใ„ใ“ใ‚ใฎๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่žใ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ๆ›ฒ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฎๆ›ฒ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "20ไปฃใฎๅˆใ‚ใ€ไผš็คพใซๅ‹คใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ™ใใฎใ“ใ‚ใฎ็งใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅคฑๆ•—ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚‚ๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚“ใชๆ™‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚โ‘ก<u>ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒ</u>ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ๅ›ใฏไธ€ไบบใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่žใใจใ€้ ‘ๅผตใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" (In my early 20s, soon after starting work, I failed and cried every day. I was often scolded and troubled by human relationships. At such times, I always listened to this song. I was comforted by the words "Don't give up. You're not alone." and listening to this song made me feel like I could do my best.) This clearly indicates it was a comforting song during difficult times.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅซŒใ„ใชๆ›ฒ

The song brought comfort and encouragement, not dislike.

3) ่‹ฅใ„ใ“ใ‚ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ๆ™‚ใซ่žใๅคงๅˆ‡ใชๆ›ฒ

While it brings back memories, its primary role described is providing comfort and encouragement during hardship, not just for remembering.

4) ่‹ฅใ„ใ“ใ‚ใฎๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่žใ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ๆ›ฒ

She *listened* to it herself during those times, it wasn't a song she *wished* she had heard.

Question 33

33. <u>โ‘ขไปŠใฏใใฃใจๅนธใ›ใชใฎใ </u>ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใชใœใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ไปŠใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
2.2) ไปŠใฏใ€ŒๅฟœๆดๆญŒใ€ใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŒ้Žใ”ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ Correct
3.3) ไปŠใงใ‚‚่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅฟœๆดๆญŒใ€ใ‚’่žใใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
4.4) ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆณฃใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
Correct Answer: 2. 2) ไปŠใฏใ€ŒๅฟœๆดๆญŒใ€ใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŒ้Žใ”ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage concludes, "ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†20ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚ๆณฃใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใฎใพใซใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚โ‘ข<u>ไปŠใฏใใฃใจๅนธใ›ใชใฎใ ใจ</u>ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚" (20 years have passed since then. The painful things that made me want to cry have disappeared before I knew it. I think I must be happy now, because I heard this song again for the first time in a long time today.) The implication is that she no longer needs the "cheering song" because her life is no longer filled with such hardships.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ไปŠใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

The passage does not mention her ability to support her family as the reason for her happiness.

3) ไปŠใงใ‚‚่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅฟœๆดๆญŒใ€ใ‚’่žใใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰

The passage explicitly states that "ๆณฃใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใฎใพใซใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ" (the painful things that made me want to cry have disappeared), meaning she no longer has such difficulties.

4) ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆณฃใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰

Similar to option 3, the passage states that the painful things have disappeared, so she doesn't have them anymore.

ๅ•้กŒ6 ใคใŽใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€1.2.3.4 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Reading Passage

ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้ƒฝไผšใฎใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ทใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ ใŒใ€ใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒ™ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ๅบƒใ„ๅบญใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใงใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้•ทใ„้–“ใฎๅคขใ ใฃใŸใ€‚

ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ไปŠใ€ๅบƒใ„ใ€Œๅบญใ€ใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚่ฟ‘ใใซใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใŒใงใใŸใฎใ ใ€‚ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใฏใ€ๅธ‚ใฎๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ€ๅ…ฑๅŒใฎใ€Œๅบญใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€‚

ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€‘ใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ€ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใใŸใใ†ใ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใพใงใฏใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใซใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใฏใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€โ‘ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใงใฏ้•ใ†ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใฎๅบญใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ้‡Ž ่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅ’ฒใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใ‚Šใฃใฑใชใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ใพใ‚Šไป˜ใๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ไบบใจใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใชใ‚‰่‡ช็„ถใซใงใใ‚‹ใใ†ใ ใ€‚ ้ƒฝไผšใงใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใŸ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจใฎไบคๆตใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ€‚

ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใง่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€ๅญใจใ‚‚ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚„็”บใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชใฉใ€็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ็”บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ“ใ†ใจใ„ใ† ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใงๆฑ—ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€โ‘กใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
English Summary & Annotations
Kawamura-san lives in a city apartment and loves growing vegetables and flowers, but her balcony is too small to fully enjoy it. It had been her long-time dream to grow vegetables and flowers in a house with a large garden. Now, Kawamura-san is growing vegetables and flowers in a large "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" (ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใซใ‚: Everyone's Garden) that was created nearby. "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" is city land that citizens rent to create a communal garden. The users discuss and enjoy growing vegetables and flowers together. Since she started growing vegetables and flowers in "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ", Kawamura-san has made many friends. Before, even if she greeted her neighbors, it was difficult to become friends. However, it's different in "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ". She can naturally strike up conversations with people who are also using the garden to grow vegetables and flowers, saying things like "It bloomed beautifully!" or "That's a splendid tomato!". She can also have tea and chat with people she wouldn't normally interact with. This creates opportunities for ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจใฎไบคๆต (ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฎใฒใจใจใฎใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†: interaction with neighbors), which has become rare in cities. As Kawamura-san and others interacted with their neighbors in "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ", they started discussing various aspects of daily life, such as children's education and town safety. Kawamura-san feels that if these relationships continue, in the future, they might even be able to have discussions about making their town more livable.
Question 34

34 . ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ๅบƒใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ Correct
2.2) ใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง้‡Ž่œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
3.3) ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคขใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
4.4) ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ๅบƒใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ ใŒใ€ใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒ™ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ๅบƒใ„ๅบญใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใงใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้•ทใ„้–“ใฎๅคขใ ใฃใŸใ€‚" (She likes growing vegetables and flowers, but can't fully enjoy it on her apartment balcony. It had been her long-time dream to grow vegetables and flowers in a house with a large garden.) "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" provided the large space she desired.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง้‡Ž่œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰

The passage says she couldn't *sufficiently enjoy* growing them on her balcony, not that it was forbidden.

3) ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคขใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

Her dream was to have a *large garden* to grow things, not specifically to rent "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" itself. "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" is a means to fulfill that dream.

4) ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰

Making friends was a positive *result* of participating in "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ", not the initial reason for her participation. Her primary motivation was her love for gardening in a spacious area.

Question 35

35. ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ๅธ‚ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ๅบญ
2.2) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใๅบญ
3.3) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ไฝฟใ†ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใๅบญ Correct
4.4) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ๅธ‚ใŒ็ซ‹ใฆใŸ่จˆ็”ปใซๅพ“ใฃใฆไธ€ไบบใšใค้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ไฝฟใ†ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใๅบญ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage describes "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" as "ๅธ‚ใฎๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ€ๅ…ฑๅŒใฎใ€Œๅบญใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€‚" (It is city land rented by citizens, where they create a communal garden. Users discuss and enjoy growing vegetables and flowers together.) This matches option 3.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ๅธ‚ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใง้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ๅบญ

The users discuss among themselves, not necessarily following the city's opinions on how to grow things.

2) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใๅบญ

It is described as a "ๅ…ฑๅŒใฎๅบญ" (communal garden), meaning people work together, not individually as they please.

4) ๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๅœŸๅœฐใงใ€ๅธ‚ใŒ็ซ‹ใฆใŸ่จˆ็”ปใซๅพ“ใฃใฆไธ€ไบบใšใค้‡Ž่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹

The garden is managed through discussions among users, not according to a city-established plan for individual growing.

Question 36

36. โ‘  ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใงใฏ้•ใ†ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็‚นใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่ŠฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚น
2.2) ่Šฑใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹็‚น
3.3) ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใŒใงใใ‚‹็‚น
4.4) ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชไบบใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚น Correct
Correct Answer: 4. 4) ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชไบบใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚น
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "ใใ‚Œใพใงใฏใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใซใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใฏใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€<u>โ‘ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใงใฏ้•ใ†</u>ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใฎๅบญใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ้‡Ž ่œใ‚„่Šฑใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅ’ฒใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใ‚Šใฃใฑใชใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ใพใ‚Šไป˜ใๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ไบบใจใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใชใ‚‰่‡ช็„ถใซใงใใ‚‹ใใ†ใ ใ€‚" (Until then, even if she greeted neighbors, it was hard to become friends. However, it's different in "Everyone's Garden." She can naturally strike up conversations... and also have tea and chat with people she wouldn't normally interact with.) This highlights the ease of making friends and interacting with various people.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่ŠฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚น

While more can be grown, the specific 'difference' highlighted in the social context is the ease of forming relationships, not the quantity of produce.

2) ่Šฑใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹็‚น

This specific detail is not mentioned as the key difference.

3) ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใŒใงใใ‚‹็‚น

The passage explicitly states she *could* greet neighbors before; the difference is going beyond greetings to actual friendship and deeper interaction.

Question 37

37. โ‘กใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่ŠฑใŒไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
2.2) ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจใ‚‚ใฃใจไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฉใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
3.3) ็”บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ Correct
4.4) ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
Correct Answer: 3. 3) ็”บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

The passage states, "ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใง่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€ๅญใจใ‚‚ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚„็”บใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชใฉใ€็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ็”บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ“ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใงๆฑ—ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€โ‘ก<u>ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹</u>ใ€‚" (As Kawamura-san and others interacted with their neighbors in "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ", they started discussing various aspects of daily life... If these relationships continue, in the future, they might even be able to have discussions about making their town more livable. Kawamura-san feels that way...). The phrase "ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹" refers to the possibility of discussing how to make the town more livable.

Why other options are incorrect:
1) ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚„่ŠฑใŒไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚

This is about gardening, not the social impact and future discussions mentioned in the sentence preceding "ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹".

2) ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจใ‚‚ใฃใจไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฉใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„

While increased interaction is a prerequisite, the feeling is about the *outcome* of that interaction: improving the town.

4) ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚

The feeling extends beyond just improving "ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅบญ" to improving the entire town.

ๅ•้กŒ7ๅณใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ A ใจ B ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅบ—ใซใฏใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ไบŒใคใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ณช ๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€1ใƒป2ใƒป3ใƒป4ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€ใคใˆใ‚‰ใณใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Reading Passage

A
ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ปใƒผใƒซ
3ๆœˆ24ๆ—ฅ(ๅœŸ)~4ๆœˆ10ๆ—ฅ(็ซ)
ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซๆœŸ้–“ไธญใ€ไผšๅ“กใฎๆ–นใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๆ–™้‡‘ใŒๅŸบๆœฌๆ–™้‡‘ใฎ40%ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™!

ๆ–™้‡‘ใฎไพ‹
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚น 180ๅ†† 108ๅ††
ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ 400ๅ†† 240ๅ††
ใ‚บใƒœใƒณ 480ๅ†† 288ๅ††
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ 1100ๅ†† 660ๅ††
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 1300ๅ†† 780ๅ††

ใƒปไผšๅ“กใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅบ—ใง็”ณใ—่พผใ‚ใฐใ€ใ™ใใซไผšๅ“กใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ็”ณใ—่พผใฟใซใฏใ€ไผš่ฒป 300 ๅ††ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚

ไผšๅ“กใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚5%ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใฎไผšๅ“กๆ–™้‡‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ปใƒผใƒซๆœŸ้–“ไปฅๅค–)

ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅใƒปๆ™‚้–“ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ~ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ 10:00~18:00 ไผ‘ใฟ ๆ—ฅๆ›œใƒป็ฅๆ—ฅ

้›ป่ฉฑ 077-133-4646 ไฝๆ‰€ ๅฑฑไธŠๅŒบ็ท‘็”บ 3-1

B
่จชๅ•ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ

ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅบ—ๅ“กใŒใ€ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎใ”่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใŠๆด‹ๆœใ‚’ใŠ้ ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅพŒใซใ€ใ”่‡ชๅฎ…ใพใงใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚

็”ณใ—่พผใฟ: ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซใ€ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใงใŠ็”ณใ—่พผใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฟŒๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใ€ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใŒๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฎ่จชๅ•ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซใ€ใ”่‡ชๅฎ…ใพใง ๅ–ใ‚Šใซไผบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ๆ—ฅ: ใŠ้ ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸๆ—ฅใฎ็ด„1้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ”่‡ชๅฎ…ใธใฎใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠ็”ณใ—่พผใฟใฎใจใใซใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ ใฎๆ—ฅใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ”ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

่จชๅ•ๆ™‚้–“: ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใงใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซ้ธในใพใ™ใ€‚

ใ”่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใŠๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉณใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅบ—ๅ“กใซใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
English Summary & Annotations
This section contains two notices from Hara Cleaning. **Notice A: Hara Cleaning Special Sale** This sale runs from March 24th (Saturday) to April 10th (Tuesday). During this period, members receive a 40% discount on basic cleaning fees. For example, a ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ (ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ: sweater) costs 240 yen (originally 400 yen) and a ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ (ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ: coat) costs 780 yen (originally 1300 yen) with the discount. Non-members can become members immediately at the store for a ไผš่ฒป (ใ‹ใ„ใฒ: membership fee) of 300 yen. Members also receive a 5% discount at all other times (outside of special sale periods). The store's ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅใƒปๆ™‚้–“ (ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณใƒปใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“: business days and hours) are Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, closed on Sundays and public holidays. **Notice B: Started Home Visit Service** This service involves Hara Cleaning staff visiting customers' homes to pick up clothes and then delivering them back after cleaning. To apply, customers should call during business hours. Pick-up will be arranged for the ็ฟŒๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ (ใ‚ˆใใ˜ใคใ„ใ“ใ†: next day or later) at a specified time. Delivery is available approximately one week after pick-up, and customers can specify the ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใฎๆ—ฅใจๆ™‚้–“ (ใŠใจใฉใ‘ใฎใฒ ใจ ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“: delivery date and time) from the business days when applying. The ่จชๅ•ๆ™‚้–“ (ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“: visit time) for pick-up can be freely chosen between 6:00 PM and 10:00 PM on business days. Please note that the service may not be available depending on the customer's address.
Question 38

38. ใƒญใ‚ขใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไผšๅ“กใงใ€4ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅ(็ซ)ใซใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’1ๆžšใšใคใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚ขใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ240ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 780 ๅ†† Correct
2.2) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ 400ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 1300ๅ††
3.3) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ240ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 780ๅ††ใจไผš่ฒป300ๅ††
4.4) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ 400 ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 1300 ๅ††ใจไผš่ฒป 300ๅ††
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ240ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 780 ๅ††
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

April 3rd (Tuesday) falls within the special sale period (March 24th - April 10th). As a member, Roan receives a 40% discount. According to the 'ๆ–™้‡‘ใฎไพ‹' (Example Prices) table in Notice A, a sweater costs 240 yen and a coat costs 780 yen after the 40% discount. Since Roan is already a member, they do not need to pay the 300 yen membership fee.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ 400ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 1300ๅ††

These are the basic prices, not the discounted prices for members during the special sale.

3) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ240ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 780ๅ††ใจไผš่ฒป300ๅ††

This option correctly lists the discounted prices but incorrectly adds the 300 yen membership fee, which is only for new members.

4) ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ 400 ๅ††ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ 1300 ๅ††ใจไผš่ฒป 300ๅ††

This option incorrectly lists both the basic prices and adds the membership fee, neither of which applies to an existing member during the sale.

Question 39

39 . ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่จชๅ•ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚

1.1) ้›ป่ฉฑใง็”ณใ—่พผใ‚“ใ ๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ Correct
2.2) ๅˆๅ‰ 10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ
3.3) ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ
4.4) ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจ
Correct Answer: 1. 1) ้›ป่ฉฑใง็”ณใ—่พผใ‚“ใ ๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ
Detailed Explanation
Why this is correct:

Notice B, under '็”ณใ—่พผใฟ' (Application), states: "็ฟŒๆ—ฅไปฅ้™ใ€ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใŒๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใฎ่จชๅ•ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซใ€ใ”่‡ชๅฎ…ใพใงๅ–ใ‚Šใซไผบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚" (From the next day onwards, we will visit your home to pick up during the specified visit time on the date you designated.) This means same-day pick-up is not possible, and customers must wait until the day after their call at the earliest.

Why other options are incorrect:
2) ๅˆๅ‰ 10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ

This time frame (10:00-18:00) refers to the store's operating hours (Notice A), not the home visit pick-up hours. Notice B states that the '่จชๅ•ๆ™‚้–“' (visit time) for pick-up is between 6:00 PM and 10:00 PM.

3) ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ

Notice B states that delivery is available on 'ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅ' (business days). Notice A clarifies that business days include Saturdays. While Sundays are closed, the option incorrectly states both Saturday and Sunday.

4) ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจ

Notice B, under 'ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ๆ—ฅ' (Delivery Date), states: "ใŠ็”ณใ—่พผใฟใฎใจใใซใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ—ฅใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใฎๆ—ฅใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ”ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚" (When applying, please specify the delivery date and time from the business days.) This means the delivery date *can* be specified.