JLPT N4

because; by means of; compared with

Item 9 of 204 | 8 strokes | Radical: Multiple radicals

Readings

On'yomi

Mnemonic

Think about the shape and meaning to create your own memory aid!

Example Words

以上 (いじょう) more than (or equal to); at least
以下 (いか) less than (or equal to); below
以内 (いない) within; up to; less than
以外 (いがい) with the exception of; other than